The following word-list has been assembled from a number of sources in the course of translation and with the aid of several contributors. Particular thanks to Willis Johnson, who ensured that the thousand most common Latin words were included. The word-list presently consists of about 5000 entries, with a number of words with a large number of possible translations having multiple entries. The file is about 215K. Please remember that this is a word-list, not a dictionary. It does not regularly provide grammatical information, and the English suggestions are only the most common of the possible translations. If you are using this list within your own word-processor, we might suggest that you supplement the English words given with your thesaurus function. I will be happy to receive any additions to the list, or corrections. updated: 10 May 1995 Lynn Nelson lhnelson@ukanaix.cc.ukans.edu A: a ab abs : (prep + abl) numbers - counting from a ab abs : (prep + abl) separation - out of (one out of many). a ab abs : (prep + abl) time - from, since, after. a ab abs : (prep + abl) in connection with, with regard to. a ab abs : (prep + abl) with passive verbs - by, because. a ab abs : (prep + abl) space- from, away from. abalienato : transfer of property, alienation abavus : great-great-grandfather abbas abbatis : father /abbot. abbatia : abbey, monastery. abdico : to renounce, reject / abdicate / disapprove of abdo : put away, remove / hide, conceal. abdomen : belly / gluttony. abduco : to lead, or take away/ detach, withdraw. abeo : to go away, retire /depart from life, die. abeo : to digress / change / vanish, disappear. abeo : to pass, to have been aberro : to wander, deviate, escape. abhinc : ago, back from now. abicio : to thrown down, dispense with, get rid of /dishearten, weaken. abiego : to send away, send off. abigo : to drive off, drive away, rustle cattle, steal. abiungo : to unharnass/ separate, detach. abiuro : to deny by oath. abluo : to wash clean. abnego : to deny, refuse. abnepos : great-great-grandson. abnocto : to spend the night out, to stay away all night. aboleo : to destroy, abolish, annul, do away with, obliterate. abolesco : to die, perish, vanish. aborior : to set (as in "the sun sets"). abortio : miscarriage. abortivus : one prematurely born. abrogo: to repeal, annul, remove, take away. abrumpo: to break off, sever, remove, dissociate, separate. abruptio: separation, divorce. abscido : to cut off, to separate, take away. absconditus : hidden, concealed. abscondo : to hide, conceal, secrete. absens, absentis : (adj.) absent, missing, away, gone. absisto : to go away, desist. absit : "god forbid, "let it be far from the hearts of the faithful" absorbeo : to swallow, gulp down, carry away, engross. absque : (+ ablative) without, except abstergo : to wipe off, clean away. abstulo : to take away, withdraw. absum : to be absent, be away, be missing. abundans : abundant, overflowing, abounding in. abundantia : abundance, bounty, plenty abutor : to use abusive language / use a word incorrectly. abutor : to make full use of, to abuse. ac : =atque and accedo : to approach, come near /(things) to be added. accelero : to quicken, hasten, speed /accelerate. accendo : to kindle, illuminate, inflame. acceptius : suitable for receiving acceptus : welcome, pleasant, agreeable. accido : to fall down /to happen, occur / to hack, hew /to ruin, destroy accipio : cepi, ceptum, receive, accept accipio : to consider oneself indebted, receive, learn, take. accommodo : to adjust, adapt, accommodate oneself. accusator : accusor, plaintiff. accuso : to accuse, blame, find fault with. acer : sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce. acerbitas : harshness, bitterness. acerbus : bitter, gloomy, dark. acervus : a heap, mass. acidus : sharp, sour. acies : keeness, edge, sharpness, battle-line, battlefield. acquiro : to acquire, gain, get, obtain. acsi : as if, (Herimann p. 283, 293). adamo : to fall in love with, find pleasure in. adapto : adapt, adjust, make ready, or fit. adaugeo : to make greater, add, increase. addo : to give, bring, place, / inspire, cause,/ add, join. adduco : to lead, induce, persuade. ademptio: a taking away. adeo : to approach, visit, come to, undertake. adeo : to such a point, such an extent, so far, so long. adeo : (adverb) so far, to that point, so much, so long, etc. adeptio : attainment, obtaining, achievement. adepto : to obtain, get, acquire. adfectus affectus : (fr. adficio) influenced, worked upon. adfero affero : to cause, bring about, contribute. adfero affero : to bring news, report / apply, bring to bear. adficio : to affect, afflict, weaken, sap, exhaust, drain. adflicto affligo : to injure, weaken, discourage, damage, break. adhaero : to hang to, stick to, adhere. adhuc : till then, till now, still, even now, besides, also, yet. adicio : to direct, address, apply / to throw to. adimpleo : to fulfill, perform. adinventitias : (?) Herimann, cap 2. adipiscor : to come up to, overtake, obtain. adiuvo : to help, aid, assist. adjicio : 4, to add, to turn towards, move towards, suggest adjungo : to join connect administratio : giving of help, administration, government. admiratio : wonder, astonishment, surprise, admiration. admiror : to wonder at, admire, marvel at. admitto : to admit, receive. admoneo : admonish, advise. admonitio : warning, reminder. (insult: Herimann, p. 282). admoveo : to move to, bring up, apply. adnuo : to nod assent. adopto : to wish for oneself, adopt, select, pick out. adservio : to aid, help, assist. adsidue assidue : continuously, without remission. adstringo : (persons) bind, oblige, (+ refl.) commit oneself to adstringo : to draw together, tighten, compress, compact / adsuesco assuesco : to grow accustomed to, used to, make familiar. adsuetudo : custom, habit. adsum : to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance, adsumo (assumo) : to take to oneself, claim, appropriate, call. aduentus : arrival adulatio : fawning, flattery, sycophancy, buttering up. adulescens : young man, youth, lad. adulescentia : youth adultus : (adj.) grown up, mature, adult, of age. aduro (adustum) : to set fire to, burn, singe, kindle, light. advenio : to come, arrive, reach. adversor : to oppose, resist, fight back. adversus : (prep. + acc.) toward, against, facing. adversus : (adj.) facing, opposite, opposing. /unfortunate. adverto : to turn towards, direct one's attention to, attract. advoco : to summon, call / call in an advisor. aedificium edificium : building, structure. aeger eger : sick, ill. aegre egre : (adv.) hardly, scarcely, with difficulty, laboriously. aegresco egresco : to fall ill, become troubled, grow worse. aegretudo egretudo : sickness, mental illness. aegrotatio egrotatio : sickness, illness. aegrus : ill, diseased, unwell. aeneus eneus : made of copper or bronze, brazen. aequitas equitas : justice, fairness, equity. aequus, equus : level, even, calm, equal, favorable, just. aer, aeris : air, atmosphere, ether, weather. aestas estas : summer. aestivus estivus : pertaining to summer. aestus estus : heat, tide. aetas : an age, stage, period of life, time, era. aeternus eternus : eternal, everlasting, without end. affero : (adfero) to bring, give, impart, turn over ager (agri) : farm, field, acre. ager : land, countryside, fields. aggero : to make a mound, heap up, increase. aggredior : to go to, approach, address, attack. agito : to put in motion, move, rouse agnitio : recognition, knowledge. agnosco : acknowledge. agnosco : to know again, recognize, report, understand, admit/ agnosco : to recognize, understand, perceive/ ago (egi actum ) : to spend time, live / manage, drive, lead. ait : he says. aiunt: they say. alibi : else where, in other respects alienus : somebody else's, foreign, alien, strange, different. alii ... alii : some ... others. alioqui : (adv.) otherwise. alioquin : (adv.) otherwise, in some respects /in general. aliqua : some. aliquando : at any time, sometimes, occasionally, at last. aliquanta : (adj.) moderate, or some size. aliquanto : somewhat, considerably. aliquantum : (noun) a good deal. aliquantus : (adj.) of some size, moderate. aliqui : some. aliquid : someone, somebody, something. aliquis : someone, anyone, anything, (adv.) in any respect. aliquo : (adv.) in some direction. aliquot : some, several. aliquotiens : some times. aliquoties : [sic](adverb) several times alius : alia : aliud : other, another, someone else, something else. allatus (=adfero) : having been brought. allec : herrings alo (alui altum) : nourish, cherish, support, sustain, maintain, keep. alquod : some. alter ... alter : the one ... the other. alter : (adv.) otherwise. alter altera alterum : the second, the other one. altus : high, deep. alumno : nurseling, student, disciple alveus : hollow, basket, bed (of a river). amaritudo : bitterness. ambitus : border, edge, extent /going around, circuit. ambulo : to walk. amicitia : friendship amiculum : cloak, cape. amicus : friend, comrade. amissio : amissus : loss. amita : father's sister, paternal aunt. amitto : to dismiss, send away, lose, let slip away. amo : to love, like, be fond of, cherish. amoenitas : pleasantness [of a place]. amoena : pleasant [of a place]. amor : love, affection, infatuation, passion. amotio : removal amoveo : to move away, remove, take out, shift. amplector : to embrace, surround. amplexus : an embracing, surrounding, loving embrace, [euphemism] amplio : to enlarge, increase, improve. amplitudo : size, breadth, dignity, grandeur, greatness. amplus : large, spacious, ample /great important, honorable. an : (adv.) or "Are you going OR are you staying?" ancilla : maidservant, also used by nuns to decribe themselves. andron : corridor, aisle. anethum : dill, anise. angelus : angel. angulus : corner, niche. angustus : narrow, limited, strait, tight, constricted. animadverto : to turn the mind to, take notice of, see, perceive. animi : at heart. animosus : -a,-um courageous, ardent, passionate, furious animus : character, intellect, memory, consciousness, often = mind. animus : courage, vivacity, bravery, will, spirit, soul. annona : yearly produce, grain crop / price of grain / cost of living annullo : to obliterate, destroy, annihilate. annuo : to nod, consent, give assent to /approve, favor. annuo : to allow, grant, promise /designate. annus : year ansa : a handle anser : goose. ante : (prep. + acc.) before/ in front of/ (adv.) before, previously. antea : (adv.) before, previously, formerly. antepono : (+ dat.) put before, prefer, favor, promote. antequam : before (in time) antiquus : ancient, old, hoary, aperio : to uncover, lay bare, reveal, make clear. aperito : F, an opening aperte : openly, frankly. apertio : f, an opening apostolus : (legal) notice sent to a higher tribunal / ecc. Apostle. apparatus : equipment, gear, machinery/ splendor, magnificence. appareo : to become visible, appear, manifest appello : to land appello : to call, name, summon. appono : to appoint a person, to add something. appono : to place near, put to, serve, put on the table. appositus : placed near, approaching, appropriate, appositively. approbo : to approve appropinquo : (+ dat.) to near, drawn near, come close, approach. apto : to fit, approve. aptus : suitable, appropriate, fitting. aptus : fitted, connected, fastened /prepared, fitted out. apud : (prep. + acc.) among, in the presence of, at, at the house of. aqua : water. aquila : eagle. aquilo : the north wind. aquilus : dark colored, swarthy. ara : altar /refuge, protection. aranea : spider's web. arator : plowman, cultivator. aratrum : plow arbitro arbitror : to witness, bear witness / judge, arbitrate. arbor : tree. arbustum : a vineyard planted with trees. arbustus : planted with trees. arca archa : chest, box, money box, coffin, cell. arceo : to shut up, enclose. arcesso, accerso : to bring, fetch, summon, call for. arcus : bow (BOW and arrows), arch, bend, arc. argentum : silver, money. argumentum : proof, evidence. arguo : to show, make clear, attempt to show /censure, reprove arguo : to blame, accuse /prove, expose, convict /declare arista : the point of the ear, the beard on an ear of wheat arma : arms, weapons. armarium : cupboard, chest, safe (for food, clothing, money). armiger : arms-bearer armo : to provide arms, arm, equip, fit out. aro : to plow. ars, artis : skill method, technique, conduct, character. articulus : (of time) a moment, crisis. artificiose : skillfuly. artificiosus : skillful, accomplished, skillfuly made. arto : to press together, reduce, abrdiged. arx : arcis : citadel, stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon. ascia : carpenter's axe, mason's trowel. ascio : to take up, adopt as one's own. ascisco : to receive, admit/ adopt / take up, approve. asper : rough, harsh, severe. asperitas : roughness, severity/ harshness, fierceness. aspernatio : contempt aspicio : to look at, behold, gaze at, see. asporto : to carry off, take away. assentator : flatterer, sycophant, yes-man. asser : a stake, pole. assus : dried, roasted, grilled. assero : 3, claim, defend assimilares : 5 adj, similar assimulo : simulate, immatate, represent assuesco : (-sueui, -suetum) to accustom, to accustom oneself astrum : star, constellation. astus : m, cunning at : (conj.) but. (more emphatic and emotional than sed). atavus : great-great-great grandfather, ancestor. ater atra atrum : dark, gloomy. atqui : (conj.) and yet, still. atrocitas : hashness, cruelty, frightfulness, barbarity, horror. atrox : terrible, cruel, horror. attentus : attentive, careful of one's property attero : to weaken, ruin, rub against, rub away, erode. attero : destroy, waste, weaken, impair. attollo : to raise, lifet up, elevate/ excite, exalt. attonbitus : frantic, inspired, thunder-struck, stunned. auarca : leather sandal worn by pyrenean peasants auctor : author, originator. auctorita : f, authority, power auctoritas : authority auctus : growth, enlargement, increase. audacter, audaciter : boldly, proudly, fearlessly. audax : bold audentia : boldness, courage. audeo : to dare. (part. ausus ) audio : to hear, hearken, listen to. auditor : hearer, listener. aufero : to carry away, remove /steal, carry off, make away with. augeo : to increase, strengthen augeo : increase, enlarge aureus : golden. auris : ear. aurum : gold. austerus : strict, rigid, stern aut...aut : either...or. autem : conj, but, on the other hand, however, moreover autem : moreover, however, but, also. autus : increase, enlargement, growth. auxilium : aid, help, assistance, support. avaritia : avarice, greed. avarus : greedy, avaricious. aveho : to carry away, remove (avexi avectum ) averto : to turn away, avert, avoid. turn back. avoco : to call away, divert. B: baiulus : porter, pall-bearer, carrier of a burden /steward. balaena : whale. balanus : acorn, chestnut, date. balatro : fool, buffoon, jester. balbus : stammering, stuttering, fumbling. balbutio : to stutter, stammer /speak obscurely. balineum balneum : bath, bathhouse, bathing-place. balnearius : pertaining to the bathhouse /bathhouse. balneator : keeper of a bathhouse. balo : to bleat balsamam : balsam tree /balsam gum. barathrum : pit, abyss /the underworld. barba : beard, whiskers. bardus : stupid, slow, dull. basium : kiss. beatus : blessed, fortunate, sometimes "saint". bellicus : martial, military, war-like. bellum : war. bellus : beautiful, pretty, charming, handsome. bene : well (melior : better / optime : best ) beneficium : benefit, favor, service, privilege, right. benevolentia : benevolence, kindness, good will. benigne : kindly, generously. bestia : animal, beast. bibo : to drink, quaff. bis : twice. blandior : to flatter, caress, (+ dat.) coax. blanditia : blandishments, attractions, allurement, charm. bonus : good (melior : better / optimus : best ). bos (bovis ) : cow, ox. bull. brevis : short, small, brief. brevitas : shortness, brevity. breviter : briefly. C: cado : to fall, drop, plummet, topple. caecus : blind, sightless. caedo : to fall, kill caelestis : heavenly, celestial / noun, a god, dweller in heaven. caelum : sky, heaven. caetera : the rest, that remaining calamitas : calamity, misfortune, disaster. calamus : anything made or reed -- pen, arrow, pipe, etc. calcar, -is : spur. calco : to tread, trample upon. calculus : pebble, stone. caligo : to make dizzy calix : a vessel for drinking. callide : skilfully, cleverly / cunningly, slyly, subtly. callidus : clever, dextrous, experienced, skilful / cunning, sly. caltha : marigold calumnior : to accuse falsely. calvus : bald. calx : the heel /stone, pebble /lime /goal, aim. camera : vault, vaulted room /small boat. caminus : a forge, large hearth. campana : bell. campus : level place, field, plain. camur : curved, bent, hooked. canalis : channel, canal /pipe. cancer : crab /the direction south /heat of summer /disease of cancer. candela : taper, candle. candeo : to shine, glow, grow brilliant, sparkle. candidus : bright, shining, white. candide : openly, clearly, candidly. canis : dog. canities : grey hair /old age. canonicus : canonical, according to the canons, legal, lawful, right. canonus : canon, member of a cathedral chapter or canonry, Augustinian. canto : to sing. capillus : hair. capio : to seize, take, choose/ attack, injure/ comprehend. capio : to rent, hire /seize, arrest capistro : to halter, put a halter on a horse. capistrum : halter, harness, mazzle. capitagium : poll tax. capitulus : chapter, chapter meeting, chapter house. capitale : cattle, possessions, chattels. captivas : captivity. capto : to grab, try to get, grab at. capulatio : decapitation. caput : capitis : head /top, summit /chief. caput ieiunius : Ash Wednesday. carbo : carbonis : carbon, coal, charcoal. carcer : prison, cell, jail, dungeon. careo : (+ abl. of sep.) be without, be deprived of, lack, want. caries : rottennes, corruption, decay. cariosus : rotten, decayed. caritas : dearness, affection / charity. carmen : song, poem. carpo : to pluck, seize, grab, lay hold of, hold on to. carus : dear, beloved /costly, high-priced, expensive. casso : to bring to naught, destroy, annul, make void. caste : purely, spotlessly, purely, uprightly, chastely. casus : accident, chance, fortune. casus : downfall casus : a falling /occasion, opportunity /event, accident, violent death catena : chain, fetters. caterva : crowd, troop, flock. catervatim : in troops, in masses. cattus : cat. cauda : the tail of an animal. causa : (in the abl.) on account of, for the sake of. causa : case at law, case, law-suit /situation, condition. causa : cause /reason, motive, pretext /interest. caute : cautim : cautiously, with security. cautela : caution, precaution, security. cautus : [persons] careful, cautious /[things] secure, made safe, protected. caveo : [cavi cautum] beware, avoid, look out for /give security. mortgage. caveo : +acc.= be on guard against /+ut+subj.=take care that. caveo : +dat. of a person= take care of, provide for. cavus : hole, pit. cedo : to go, proceed /turn out, happen/go away, withdraw. cedo : (+ dat.) give ground to, submit to, be inferior to. cedo cessi cessum : to grant, yield. celebratio : large crowd, audience, assembly. celebrer : adj, renowned, well known, popular, famous. celebritas : crowd, multitude /celebration /fame, renown celebrus : abounding in, rich in, much frequented, respected. celer : quick, swift, rapid, speedy, fast. celeritas : speed, swiftness, rapidity, quickness. celeriter : rapidly, quickly, swiftly, speedily. celo : to hide, conceal, keep secret. cella : room, store-room, garret celox : -ocis fast, rapid, swift, fleet. celsus : elevated, lofty /arrogant, proud, haughty. cellarius : adj. relating to a store-room /n. cellarer cena : dinner, meal. cenaculum : garret, attic. ceno : to dine. censeo : censui, censum/ estimate, assess, evaluate /argue, suggest, advise censura : judgement. census : -us/ wealth, property /census centum : one hundred, 100 (undeclinable). cerno : to separate, sift, distinguish /decide, resolve, determine. cernuus : faling headlong. certamen : contest, contention, rivalry of any kind certe : certo : (adv) certainly, assuredly. certo : to contend, settle, dispute, to settle by combat. certus : undoubted, certain, sure, settled, resolved, decided /definite cervus : stag. deer cesso : to leave off, cease /linger, delay cetera : for the rest, otherwise ceteri : the remaining, the rest, the others ceterum : (adv.) otherwise, moreover, but. ceterus : the other, the rest. charisma : carisma : gift, present. chirographum : autograph, person's own handwriting /written charter. cibo : food for animals cibus : food for men and animals. cicuta : hemlock. ciminatio : accusation, calumny, charge. ciminosus : reproachful, slanderous. cinis cineris : ashes, embers. circumvenio : to beset, assail. circumvenio : to come around, surround, cheat, defraud. citatio : summons, call cito : quickly, rapidly, speedily. citara : a harp. citatus : quick, speedy. citatus : summons, citation. cito : to be moved, aroused. citivolus : swiftly flying. civilis : civil, civic. civis : citizen, townsman, bourgeois, burgess. civitas : state, citzenship, city-state. clam : secretly, in secret. clamo : to call, shout, cry aloud, proclaim, declare. clamor : loud shouting, cry. claro : to make bright or clear, make clear in the mind. clarus : clear, bright /renowned, famous, illustrious claudeo : to limp, halt, be lame, to hobble. claudo (clausus) : to confine, shut up, close, blockade, besiege. claudus : lame. claustrum : bolt, bar, prison, den, pen, enclosure/ cloister. clementia : indulgence, forbearance, humanity, mercy, gentleness, etc. clibanus : oven, furnace/ tray for bread making. coacto : to force, compel, coerce. coactu : by force, under compulsion. coactum : force, compulsion, coercement. coadunatio : a gathering together, a summing up, a uniting. coaegresco : to become sick at the same time. coepi : began, started, undertook, initiated (pres. incipio ). coepto : to begin, undertake, coerceo : surround, enclose, restrain, confine. cogito : to think, ruminate, ponder, consider, plan. cognatus : (adj.) related by blood (noun) a relative, kinsman. cognomen : surname, family name, nick-name. cognosco : to examine, inquire, learn. cogo : coegi : coactum : to compel, restrict, confine /force, compel cogo : coegi, coactum : to bring together, drive, draw. cohaereo : to cling to, correspond to cohaero cohero cohesi cohesum : to adhere, stick together cohibeo : confine, restrain, hold back, repress. cohors : a yard, enclosure /troop, 1/10 of a legion. cohortor : to encourage, incite, exhort. colligo : legi, lectum, to collect, gather together, assemble colloco : to place, put, arrange. collum : neck. colo colui cultum : cultivate, cherish color : color. coloratus : colored /dark-complexioned. coloro : to color. coma : hair of the head, leaves, rays of light. combibo : to drink up, suck in. comburo : to burn up, to ruin, consume. comedo comedi comesum : to eat up, consume /waste, squander. comes comitis : companion, friend, comrade /count. cometes : comet cometissa comitissa : countess. comis : courteous, kind, friendly. comitatus : train, retinue, following /war band. comiter : courteously, in a kindly, friendly manner. comito : to accompany comitatus : accompanied. comitto : to entrust, commit. commemoro : to remind, relate, mention/ to keep in mind. commeo : To go up and down, back and forth, in and out. commessatio, onis : eating together. comminor : to threaten. comminuo : to scatter, weaken, damage. comminus : hand to hand, in close combat. commisceo : to intermingle, join, mix. commissum : undertaking, that which is entrusted. commodo : (+ acc.) to furnish, lend, give. commodo : to make fit, adapt, please, oblige, serve. commodum : convenience, advantage, opportunity, comfort. commodum : suitable time, opportunity, convenience, use. commodus : proper, fit, commodius commoneo : to impress upon one. to remind. commoneo : to remember, recollect. commoneo : to remind someone forcibly of somthing. commoror : remain, stay, abide, linger. commoveo : to move violently, disturb, shake /excite, upset. communis : common, general, run of the mill. comparo : to compare. compater : the godfather of a man's child. compatior : to suffer with one, feel pity, have compassion. compello : to drive together, collect, force, compel. comperio : to learn, find out. comperio : to disclose fully, find out with certainty, lay open. comperte : on good authority. compescor : to fasten together, hold in check, restrain, curb compescor : to suppress, repress, check, restrain. competo : to be appropriate, suitable, fit. complectus : embrace, grasp. compleo : to finish. compleo : to fill up, man, bring up to strength, fulfil. complexo : encompass, embrace complico : to fold together compono : to put together, compose. compositio : composition, agreement, pact/ arrangement. compositus : orderly, matching, made up of pieces. comprehendo : to embrace, take firmly, include, seize. comprehendo : to grasp, take together, unite /comprehend. comprehendo : to seize, arrest, take prisoner, catch red-handed. comprobo : to approve fully/ to confirm, prove, establish. compromitto : to agree to refer to arbitration, or an arbitrator. comprovincialis : born in the same province. comptus : a head-dress, a hairband. conatus : exertion, effort / undertaking / impulse, inclination. concavo : to hollow out concedo : to concede, yield, allow, grant, withdraw, give up. concepta : measures, capacity. concero : connect join, twine, join in conflict. concido : to be ruined, fail /cut up, cut down, destroy. concido : to fall down, sink, perish / (wind) subside. concilio : to assemble, bring together /win over, reconcile, unite /cause concilium : council concipio : to take or lay hold of, receive, take in. concisus : cut up, broken, brief, concise. concito : to move violently, stir up, excite, arouse. conculco : to tread under foot, despise, oppress, suppress. concupiscentia : avarice, covetousness. concupisco : to covet, aim at, desire eagerly. concurro : to concur. concutio : to shake together, agitate, alarm, disturb, shatter. condico : to agree, fix, settle, make arrangements. condo : erect, establish, build conduco : hire, employ for wages, among many other meanings. confero : discuss, debate, confer/ betake oneself, devote. confero : to bring together, put together, collect/ confestim : speedily, rapidly, immediately, without delay. confido : have confidence in, be confident of, rely upon. confingo : 3, to fabricate, make up confirmo : to confirm confiteor confessus : to confess, own up, admit, acknowledge. conforto : to strengthen much. confundo : to pour together, mix, blend /confound, confuse, trouble. confusim : in a confused way, fumbling. confusio : mingling, mixture /confounding, confusion, disorder confusus : confused, disorderly /embarassed, troubled, confounded. confuto : to confute /restrain, check, repress. confuto : supress, keep silent /convict. confugo : to flee, have recourse to, take refuge. confuto : to check, repress, stop, halt, turn back /silence congelo : to congeal, harden, freeze. congregatio : assembly, society, union. congrego : to gather together, assemble, convene. congressus : a meeting, association. congrue : adv, suitably congruo : coinside, agree, conform congruus : agreeing, fit, suitable. conicio : to hurl, throw /put together, conjecture. coniecto : to throw together, infer, guess, conclude. conitor : to press upon, to struggle to reach coniuratio : conspiracy, plot. coniuratus : conspirator, plotter. coniuro : to take an oath together, plot, conspire. conor : to undertake, try, venture, presume, attempt, presume. conqueror : to complain loudly. conscendo : to ascend, mount, go up. conscientia : conscience, consciouness, knowledge conscindo : to tear in pieces. conscius : conscious of, aware of. conseco : to dismember, cut into pieces, chop up. consecro : to dedicate, consecrate, sanctify/ to curse/ deify consectatio : striving, pursuit consenesco : to grow old, weak, feeble, infirm consensio : agreement, harmony, cooperation /plot, conspiracy consentio : to agree, consent /plot, conspire consequentia : f, consequential, relating conservo : to preserve, conserve, maintain, keep, hold to. considero : to look at, regard carefully, consido : to set down, settle. consilio : intentionally, on purpose, designedly. consilium : deliberation, consultation, assembly, council. consilium : advice, suggestion, wisdom, plan, purpose, judgment. consimilis : adj, similar consisto : (+ abl. etc.) to be formed of, consist/ stop, stay. consisto : to take one's stand, stand still, stop, be posted. consisto : (+ in) to depend on, rely on. consitor : sower, planter. consolatio : encouragement, amelioration, consolation consonum : adj, n, harmonious conspergo : to sprinkle, bestrew. conspicio : to catch sight of, perceive, behold, understand. constans : steady, firm, unchanging, constant, unwavering. constanter : steadily, firmly. constituo : to arrange, decide, appoint, settle, found, set up. constituo : to set up, place, establish, post, station. constituo : to fix, station, place, cause to stand, set consto : to be established, stand firm, stop, endure. constrictio : to bind together, draw together constringo constrixi constrictum : to bind, confine, restrain. construo construxi constructum : to construct, build, arrange. constupator : ravisher, debaucher. constupro : to ravish, corrupt. consuasor : advisor, counselor. consuefacio : to accustom, acclimate, become used to. consuesco : to accustom, inure, habituate consueta : customary, usual. consuetudo : custom, usage, habit /intimacy, familiar acquaintance. consulatio : deliberation, inquiry, full consideration. consulo : (+ dat.) look to the interests of/consult, ask advice. consulo : to reflect, consider, ponder, reflect. consulo : to look to the interests of, come to a conclusion. consulto : to consider carefully, weigh, ponder. consulto : to ask the advice of, consult. consultum : decree. consummatio : completion, summing up, adding up. consummo : to add together, sum up, make perfect, complete. consumo : to spend, employ, use up, finish, waste away, destroy. consuo consui consutum : to sew together, stitch. consurgo : to stand up, rise up /to arise, break out. contabesco : to waste slowly away, decline in health. contactus : touching, contact /contagion. contages : a touch, contact. contagio contagium : contagion, infection /touching, contact. contamino : to pollute, infect. contego : to cover, shield, protect, defend. contemno : to think meanly of, despise, condemn, hate. contemplatio : survey, contemplation. contemplor : to mark out, regard, consider carefully, survey. contemptim : contemptuously. contemptio : scorn, disdain, contempt. contemptus : despised, despicable, contemptible. contendo : to contend, strive, struggle, hasten. contendo : to assert, maintain /shoot (a missile), cast. contendo : to compare, contrast /compete. contente : eagerly, earnestly. contentus : strained, stretched /eager, zealous. contentus : contented, satisfied contigo : (with dat.), to happen, befall. contineo : hold together, keep together, connect, join. contineo : to touch, reach, grasp, affect, infect. contineo : to hold, to keep togethere, to contian contineo contigi, contectum : border on /befall (good luck). contineo : to keep in, surround, contain, confine, include. contineo: to hold back, restrain. contingo : (contactum) to touch closely, happen to, befall. contingo : to touch /(intransitive) to happen, befall, occur continuo : to join (together), to be after continuo : (adv.) immediately, at once. continuus : connected together, continuous, uninterrupted. contra : (+ acc.) against. contradictio : a speaking against, contradiction. contradico : to speak against, oppose verbally, gainsay contradictio : contradiction, opposition. contrado : to deliver together, or wholly. contraho : to gather together, assemble, draw up, unite contraho : to conclude (an agreement)/ to reduce, contract, constrict contrarius : contrary, opposed contrecto : to touch, handle, feel contremisco : to tremble, shake, quake /be afraid of contremo : to tremble, shake contristo : to make sad or gloomy contristo : to sadden, afflict, damage (of crops). conturbo : to confuse, scatter, throw into confusion, distress. conventus : coming tohether, assembly, union, congress. conversatio : way, manner of life /monastic life. converto : to turn around, cause to turn /to adopt the monastic life. converto : to convert convinco : to overcome, to demonstrate convoco : to call together, convene. copia : abundamce, supply. copiae copie : supplies, troops, forces. copiose : fully, at length, copiously. copiosus : wealthy, rich, abundantly provided, well-equipped. Corbeiam : Corbie. cornu : horn. corona : crown, diadem. corpus corporis : body, corpse. correptius : more shortly. corrigo : (correctum) to make correct, make right. corripio : to seize, snatch up, steal, (of a disease) attack corroboro : to strengthen. corrumpo : (documents) to falsify / (character) to corrupt. corrumpo : to break up, destroy, annihilate /spoil, weaken. corruo : to fall to the ground, sink down /be ruined, destroyed. Corturiacum : Courtrai. coruscus : (a) flashing, twinkling, shaking, trembling. cotidie : daily, every day. Courtacum : Courtrai. crapula : wine : intoxication, drunkenness. crapula : wine-drinking, intoxication, drunkenness. cras : (adv.) tomorrow, on the morrow. crastinus : of the morrow, the morrow. creator : creator, founder. creatura : creature, servant. creber : thick, frequent, numerous. crebro : repeatedly, often, one after the other, time after time. credo : to believe /trust, commit / trust in, rely on/ think. creo : to create, make crepido : (-inis) foundation, base / pedestal / pier, quay / dam crepitaculum : a rattle crepito : (-are) to rattle, creak, rustle creptio : taking by force, seizure. crepundia : a toy, rattle, plaything crepusculum : dusk, twilight. cresco : (cretum) to grow, increase, expand / spring forth, arise creta : chalk, fuller's earth cretatus : chalked, in white cretosus : abounding in chalk cribro : to sift. cribrum : sieve. crimen : an accusation, charge / fault, guilt, crime / cause of a crime criminatio : accusation, charge, calumny criminator : accuser criminor : to accuse / complain of criminose : reproachfully criminosus : slanderous, reproachful crinis : hair. crinitus : long haired crispans : wavy, curly crispo : (-are) to curl / move rapidly / brandish, wave crispus : curly-haired, curly / trembling, quivering, shaking crista : crest, plume / rooster's comb cristatus : crested, plumed croceus : yellow, golden, saffron-colored, of saffron crocinus : yellow, saffron-colored / saffron oil crocodilus : crocodile crocotula : saffron-colored robe crocus : crocus, saffron / yellow, saffron-colored crotalia : ear-rings cruciamentum : torture, torment cruciatus : torture, torment crucio : to torture, torment crudelis : cruel crudelitas : cruelty, inhumanity crudeliter : cruely crudesco : to become violent, become hard cruditas : an overly full stomach crudus : green, fresh, immature, untimely / undigested / harsh crudus : bleeding / raw, uncooked / unripe / unprepared food cruento : to make bloody, stain with blood. cruentus : bloody, bloodthirsty, blood-red crumens : bag, purse / funds, store of cash cruor : cruoris : bloodshed, murder, slaughter, gore crur, cruris : leg, shank, shin, also foot crusta : rind, peel, bark, shell / inlay, embossing crustulum : pastery, cookie crustum : bread, cake crux crucis : cross crypta : vault, grotto, covered gallery crystallinus : of crystal crystalus : crystallus : a crystal, crystal drinking cup cubans : sloping cubicularis : pertaining to a bedroom cubicularius : bed-chamber servant, chamberlain. cubiculum : bedroom, sleeping chamber. cubile : bed, (marriage bed) / lair, den, nest / hive of bees / seat cubitalis : a cubit long cubito : to lie down often cubitum : the elbow /a cubit cubitum ire : to go to bed, retire cubitus : cubitus : a lying down, rest cubo : to lie down, recline / be ill in bed cui : (fem. sing. dat.) IN WHICH (province) did you live? cui : (masc. sing. dat.) TO WHOM did you give it? cui : (neut. sing. dat.) (the monster), TO WHOM the cattle belonged. cuius : (fem. sing. gen.) (the queen), the vices OF WHOM were many. cuius : (masc. sing. gen.) (the saint) WHOSE virtues were many. cuius : (neut. sing. gen) (the building) the size OF WHICH was great. cuiusmodi : of what kind. culpa : fault, blame, (esp. aginst chastity). culpo : to blam, censure, accuse. cultellus : a little knife. cultor : cultivator, planter /with gen.= resident, inhabitant. cultura : cultivation cum : (prep + abl.) with. cum : (with subjunctive) when, as, while, since, although. cum : (with indicative) when. cunabula : cradle. cunae : nest for young birds. cunctatio : delay. cunctator : delayer, procrastinator, cunctor : to delay, impede, hold up. cunctus : all, all collectively, the whole. cupiditas : ambition, avarice, party spirit, eager desire. cupido : passion, desire, wantining, yearning, longing. cupio : to desire, wish, long for, desire. cuppedia : delicacies, candies, sweetmeats. cupressus : cypress, cyrpess wood, a cypress-wood casket. cur : why, wherefore. cura : management, administration, care, concern, charge. curatio : attention /medical attention, healing, curing. curator : guardian, overseer curia : court curiositas : curiosity, inquisitiveness, nosiness. curiosus : careful, attentive/ curious, inquisitive/ worn out by cares. curis quris : a spear. curo : (+gerundive) to see to a thing being done / cure, rest. curo : to care for, trouble about, pay attention to. curo : manage, administer /provide money. curriculum : a running, race, lap around the track, course. currus : cart /a plow with wheels. cursim : hastily, quickly, rapidly. cursito : to run up and down. curso : to run back and forth. cursor : runner, carrier, messenger. cursus : a race, a running, race course, race track, course. curto : to shorten, abbreviate. Curtracus : Courtrai. curtus : shortened /mutilated, defective /gelded. curvo : to bend, arch, curve /influence. curvus : arched, bent, bowed, curved, crooked, wrong (morally crooked). cuspis : point, the pointed end /spear, javelin /cooking spit. custodia : protection, custody. custodiae custodie : guards, wardens. custos : (custodis) guardian, keeper, watchman, attendant,, guard /spy. D: damnatio : condemnation. damno : to condemn, damn. damnum : loss, damage, injury /a fine: dapifer : senescal. de : (prep. + abl.) down from, from, concerning, about. debello : cnquer, vanquish /end a war debeo : to owe, to be morally bound to, to be bound by. debilito : to weaken, ennervate, sap, exhaust. debitum : debt decens, decenter : properly, fittingly, suitably decentia : propriety, decency of behavior decerno : to decide, determine, settle / to decide to do something decerpo : to pluck off / to gather, take away decertatio : a contest, contention decerto : to contend, fight to the finish decessio : a retreat, withdrawal / departure, leaving / decrease, diminution decessor : someone who retires / a predecessor decessus : retirement / withdrawal / departure / death decet : it is seemly, comely, suitable, proper decido : (-cisi -cisum) to cut down, cut off / arrange, settle decido : to fall down / fall dead, die / sink, fall decimus : tenth decipio : (deceptus) ensnare, trap, beguile, deceive, cheat. declamatio : loud or violent speech / declamation / practice in oratory declamo : to declaim, orate / speak loudly declaratio : a clarification declaro : to explain, explain, reveal / to proclaim (a person as chosen) declinatio : a turning aside / declining / avoiding / inflection, declension declino : to turn aside, deflect, turn away / avoid / deviate, swerve/ digress declive : (-is) a slope, decline decoctor : a spendthrift, bankrupt, a fool parted from his money decollo : (-are) to behead decolo : (-are) to trickle away decolor : (adj.) pale, without color decoloratio : discoloration decoquo : (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to waste / become bankrupt decoquo : (-ere, -coxi, -coctum) to boil down, boil away / (metals) melt away decor : beauty, grace decoro : beautify, embellish, adorn. decorus : beautiful, graceful, charming, proper, fit, becoming decrepitus : infirm, decrepit decresco : to decrease, grow smaller decretum : decree, judgment, edict, order decumbo : to fall, fall into, lie down decurro : to sail downstream decurro : to run down / manoeuver / run in a race / take refuge decursio : (milit.) a charge, manoeuver decursus : a running down / charge, manoeuver, attack / completion of a course dedecor : unseemly, shameful, disgraceful, dishonorable. dedecus : shame, dishonor, disgrace, crime, dishonorable act. dedico : to dedicate. deduco : to lad out colonists, found a colony. defaeco : to cleanse, purify, purge. defendo : to defend, ward off, protect, shelter. defero : to hand over, carry down, communicate, offer, refer. defero : to carry, to bear, to bring defessus : weary, tired. defetiscor (defessus) : to grow tired, weary., deficio : (defectum) to fail, to weaken, to be in want. deficio : weaken, to be in want. defigo : fasten down, secure, fix firmly/ concentrate, fix upon. defleo : to bewail, weep for. defluo : to flow away, disappear, be lost. defluo : to flow down, waste, disappear. defungo : to discharge one's duties, quit, retire, die, finish degenero : to be unlike one's kind, fall off, degenerate. degenero : to cause to degenerate, disgrace by degeneracy. degero : to pass time, live. degusto : to taste. deinde : adv, afterwards deinde : next, then, thereafter, from that place. delectatio : delight, pleasure, enjoyment. delecto : to attract, delight/ (pass + abl) take delight in. delego : to transfer, commit, assign, impute, attribute, ascribe. deleo : (deletum ) to destroy, wipe out, erase. deleo : blot out, erase /annihilate, destroy. delibero : to consider, deliberate. delicate : luxuriously, delicately, slowly. deliciae : allurements, charms, delights, fancies / sweetheart delinquo : to fail, be wanting/ fail in duty, commit a crime. deludo : to mock, cheat. demens : (dementis ) insane, mad, out of one's mind, foolish. demergo : to sink, plunge into, dip under, go into debt. demitto : to let down, lower demitto : set dowwn, let fall (to offer payment to the church). demo : to take away, subtract. demonstro : to indicate, show, describe, explain. demoror : to loiter, linger, tarry, belay. demulceo : to stroke down, caress by stroking. demum : at length at las, finally. denego : to refuse, deny, reject. denique : at last, finally, again, in short. dens : (dentis ) tooth. denuncio : declare, give notice, announce. denuntio : to announce officially, pronounce, declare. denuo : anew, again, a second time, afresh. deorsum : downwards. depereo : to perish, be utterly ruined. depono : to put down, lay aside. depopulo : depopulor : to lay waste, ravage, devastate. deporto : to carry off, to take away. deposco depoposci : to demand. depraedor depredor : to plunder, lay waste, pillage, ravage. deprecator : intercessor, one who pleads on behalf. deprecor : to entreat for, beg for /intercede /curse. deprecor : to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse. deprehensio : detection. deprimo (depressus) : to press down, depress, low-lying. depromo : to take down, produce, fetch out. depulso : push aside, thrust away. deputo : to count, estimate/prune, cut off. derelinquo : to forsake, desert, abandon. derideo : to laugh at, mock, deride. derigo : [-rexi, -rectum] to set straight, put in order. deripio : to tear down, snatch away. deruptus : broken off. desero : to leave, abandon, foresake. desiderium : wish, longing /regret, grief /want, need. desidero : to long for, wish for greatly, to miss. desidiosus : lazy, unmotivated. designo : designate, define, describe, mark out designo : to define, describe, designate desino (desiit) : to leave off, give over, cease, stop, desist. desino : leave off, give over, cease, stop, end, desist. desipio : to act foolishly, play the fool, make an ass of one's self. desolo : to leave desolate, abandoned, to forsake. desparatus : given up on / desparate. despecto : overlook, dispise, look down upon. despero : to be without hope, despair / despair of, give up. despero : to have no hope, despair, give up. despiciens : contemptuous. despicio : to look down, regard from above, despise. desposco : to demand. destinatus : resolute, firm, determined, with one's mind made up. destino : to fasten down, make fast, fix /determine settle /appoint destituo : to place /leave in the lurch, abandon, desum : defui : deesse : to fail, err, fall short, be missing, absent. desumo : to select, elect, choose, take out. desuper : from above. detego : detectum : to uncover, lay bare, disclose. determino : to fix the limits of, set boundaries to, delimit. detineo : hold off, hold back, detain. detrimentum : damage, loss, detriment. deus : god. devenio : to come to, arrive at, reach. devito : to avoid. devoco : to call away, call down, call aside. devotio : (Christian) piety, devotion, zeal. devoveo : to consecrate, sacrifice, devote /curse, execrate. dexter : right, on the right. dextera : the right hand. diabolus : devil, Satan. dico : (dictum ) to say, tell, speak, name, call, pronounce. dictata : things dictated, lessons, presents. dictator : dictator. dictito : to say often, reiterate. dicto : to say often, dictate, get written down. dictus dictus : a saying, a speech didicerat : (?) Herimann, p. 281. didico : to be told (Herimann cap. 39, 44). dido dididi didtum : to separate, divide, distribute. dies diei : day diffama :tus : spread around, made known. differo : to spread news / delay, defer, postpone. differo : to spread about, spread news / harrass, disturb. differo : to delay, postpone / to differ, be different. differtus : stuffed full, crammed, jammed. difficilis : difficult, hard, troublesome. difficultas : difficulty, need, trouble, distress. digestor : arranger, composer, one who makes a pattern. dignitas : merit, worth, prestige, dignity. dignosco dignosco : to distinguish, recognize as different. dignus : worthy dignus : (+ abl.) worthy, worthy of, meritorious. digredior digredi digressus : to depart, deviate, digress. digressio : separation, departure, digression. digressus : separation, departure, digression. dilabor, to break up, scatter, dissolve, slip away, fall apart. dilato : to spread out, extend, expand, increase. dilgenter : attentively, earnestly, carefully, diligently. diligens : diligent, careful. diligentia : diligence, industry, perseverance, persistence. diligo : to choose out, esteem highly, prize, love. diluculo : dawn, daybreak. diluo : (of troubles) to remove, resolve. dimidium : half. dimitto : to break up, dismiss, leave, abandon, leave behind. directus : plain, simple, direct, open, straightforward. diripio : to separate, tear apart /pillage, devastate, lay waste. diripio : to diripio : to tear in pieces, lay waste, devastate, plunder. dirunitas : long duration. diruo : to demolish, destroy, ruin. diruo : to destroy dis : rich, possessing wealth or worth. discedo : (discessum ) to break up, depart, go away, pass away. discedo : to depart from, deviate, leave discerpo : to dismember, disjoint, sever /divide, break up. discessio : f, management, ordering, direction discidium : separation, division, disagreement, tearing apart. discipulus : disciple, student, learner, pupil. disco : to learn, become acquainted with. discrepo : to differ, to be diifferent, vary, disagree. dispono : to arrange, put in order, draw up (troops). disputatio : debate, dispute, discussion. disputo : discuss. dissero : to examine, treat of, discuss. dissimilis : unlike, different, disparate, dissimilar, distinct. dissimulo : to conceal, disguise, keep secret. dissimulo : to ignore, leave unnoticed. dissolutus : lax, weak, wanting in energy, dissolute, profligate. distinguo : to distraho : (associations) to break up, dissolve. distraho : (persons) estrange, distract /(property) sell up, alienate. distraho distraxi distractum : to pull apart, pull in pieces. distribuo : to distribute, divide. districtus (f. distringo) : strict, severe /hesitating /busy. distulo ; (past) to delay [MGHss 25 : 268]. dito : to enrich, make wealthy. dito : to enrich, endow, make wealthy diu : adv. a long while, long time, for a long time. diu : by day, for a long time, a long time ago. diutinus : lasting a long time, enduring, long-lived. diutius : longer, too long (a period of time). diuturnus : lasting a long time, of long duration. diversus : different, unlike, opposed, hostile. dives : rich, opulent, wealthy. divinatio : prediction, divination divinitus : divine influence, admirably, nobly, by inspiration. divinus : divine, sacred. divitiae divitie : riches, wealth. do dare dedi datum : to give, offer, convey, offer, donate, furnish. doceo docui doctum : to instruct, teach, tutor. doctor : teacher. doctrina : doctrine, teaching, instruction, learning. doctus : taught, instructed, learned, tutored. dolens : painfully. doleo : to suffer pain, to be pained, grieve. dolor : pain, grief. misery, pain, suffering. dolose : slyly, deceitfuly. dolosus : crafty, cunning, sly, deceitful. dolus : fraud, deceit, guile, treachery, a trap. domesticus : domestic, civil. domina domna: lady, mistress. dominatus : rule, mastery, tyranny, domination. dominica : demesne. dominus domno : master, lord. domito : to tame, subdue, break in. domus : house, home, residence. donec : up to the time when, until, as long as, while. donum : gift, present, donation. dormio : to sleep, slumber, siesta, nap. dubito : to doubt, hesitate. dubium : doubt, hesitation, reservation. duco : to lead, draw, esteem, consider. duco : to charm, influence, mislead, draw in. duco : to draw, shape, construct/ (time) spend, delay. duco : to calculate, count, reckon, esteem, considered. duco : to lead on the march, marry a wife, command. dudum : for a long while, a long while ago, some time ago dulcedo : sweetness, pleasantness, charm. dulcidine : sweetly, pleasantly, charmingly. dulcis : sweet, pleasant, agreeable. dulcitudo dulcitudinis dum : while, as long as, until. dummodo : (conj. + subj.) provided dumtaxat : at least, not less than / at most, not more than. duo : two duro: to harden, last, endure. durus : hard, harsh, tough, strong,enduring, / rough, rude, uncouth. Dusiol petram : Duissenpierre. dux ducis : leader, guide, commander, general, duke. E: eatenus : so far, thus far, up to then. ebullio : to boil up, bubble up, to appear, produce in abundance. ecce : Lo! Behold! See! ecclesia : church. econtra : the same as contra: against, opposite, etc. ecquando : at any time? ever? edico : to announce, declare. editio : the publishing of a book, an announcement. edo : put forth, give out. edo edi essum : to eat, consume, devour, waste. edoceo : to inform fully, instruct thoroughly. educo : to draw out, lead out, march out/bring up, rear/ issue. edulis : edible. eduro : to last endure, persist. edurus : hard. effector : effectrix : producer, someone who causes something. effectus : doing, execution, performance, effect, result. effercio : to cram, stuff, fill. effertus : stuffed, jammed, crammed. effero : extuli : elatum : to carry out, bury, lift up, exalt. effervo : to boil up, swarm out (like bees). efferus : savage, wild, untamed, undomesticated. efficax : effective, efficient. efficaciter : effectively, efficiently. efficens : efficient, effective. efficenter : efficiently, effectively, powerfully. efficio : to do, produce, effect, make/ bring about, cause /prove. effigies : effigia : effigy, idol, likeness /ghost, appartition /ideal efflagito : to plead urgently. effligo : efflixi : efflectum : to wipe out, obliterate, destroy. efflo : to breathe out, blow out. effloresco : to blossom, bloom, break out. effluo : to vanish /be forgotten /pour out, leak, seep /become known. effluvium : an outlet /seepage. effodio : to dig out, excavate /to gut effor : to speak, express /state /declare. effreno : to let go without reins. effrenus : wild, unrestrained, unchecked, unbridled. effringo : effregi : effractum : to break, break open. effugio : effugi : effugiturus : flee from, escape, elude, run away. effundo : to pour out, pour forth, shed, utter. effusio : a pouring form, effusion, /exhilaration, upwelling of emotion. effutio : to gab, chatter. egelidus : thawed, lukewarm, tepid. egenus : in want of, in need of, destitute. egeo : to need, lack, want, be without. ego : I, self. effingo : to form, fashion, make /duplicate, copy. egredior : egressus : to go out, leave, depart, exit. eicio : eiectum : to throw out, eject, drive out. elatus : puff-up, proud of oneself, arrogant. electus : chosen, select. elementum : first principle, element, basic constituent. elemosina : alms elemosinarius : almoner, person in charge of providing charity. eligo : to pick out, select, choose. eloquens : eloquent, persuasive, fluent. eloquentia : eloquence, readiness of speech, fluency, persuasiveness. eloquor : to speak out, express oneself, declare, speak eloquently. eluo : to wash out, rinse cleanse /squander, waste. eluvies : a flowing over, flood, innundation. eluvio : inundation. emanio : to flow out, spread /arise, emanate, originate. emendo : to amend, correct emercor : to buy up. emergo : emersi : emersum : to arise, come up, rise up, occur. emerio : to obtain by service, earn completely, deserve well. emineo : to stand out, project, be remarkable, conspicuous. eminor : to threaten, menace. eminus : at a distance, from a distance. emiror : to wonder at exceedingly. emo emi emptum : to buy, purchase. emoveo : to move away, remove, take away. emptio : a buying, a purchase. enim : for, in fact, truly (may often be omitted) enim : in fact, truly, indeed enumero : to count, count up, enumerate. eo ire itum : to go, advance, proceed, travel, move along, progress. episcopalis : episcopal episcopus : bishop epistola : letter, epistle, missive, message. epistula : letter, epistle, missive, message epitaphium : funeral oration epithalamium : wedding song epitoma : abridgement, summary epitome : abridgement, summary epops : epopis : the hoopoe (a bird) epos : epic poem epotus : drunk up, drained / swallowed up eptheca : an addition epulae : epularum : a banquet, feast / food / dishes, courses of a meal epulo : sumptuous food, banquet, feast. epulor : to feast, feast on epulor : to feast, banquet, dine epulum : a banquet, feast equa : a mare eques equitis : horseman, cavalry man rider (classical). equester : (-stris, stre) equestrian, relating to cavalry equidem : (adv) indeed, truly, for my part. equinus : equine, relating to horses equitatus : cavalry, horsemen (classical) equito : (-are) to ride on horseback equus : horse, steed, mount era : mistress, lady eradico : to root out, destroy, obliterate, get rid of erado : erasi : erasum : (-ere) to scratch out, erase / destroy erectus : upright, standing / resolute / proud / alert / anxious /cheerful erepo : to creep out, creep over, creep up. ereptio : seizure, taking by force, confiscation ereptor : thief, robber erga : (+ acc.) toward, about ergastulum : a workhouse for slaves ergo : (adv.) accordingly, then, therefore ergo : (gen. +) on account of, because of ericius : (mil.) hedgehog, chevaux de frise erigo ; erexi : erectum : to erect, raise, set up / arouse, encourage, incite erilis : relating to a master or mistress eripio : eripui : ereptum : to snatch away, take away / rescue, free erogatio : payment, expenditure erogo : to ask for / to pay out, expend, disburse errabundus : wandering erratio : a wandering, straying erratum : fault, error, mistake erratus : wandering, straying erro : to wander, stray, rove / be mistaken, err, go astray. error : erroris : error, mistake, going astray / uncertainty / deception erubesco : (+ inf.) to blush to, (+acc.) blush for, respect erubescundus : something to be ashamed of, worth blushing over eruca : a colewort (plant) eructo : (-are) to vomit, throw up /to cast out, throw out, eject / belch erudio : to polish, smooth / instruct, teach, educate. eruditio : instruction, teaching / knowledge, learning erumpo : erumpi : eruptum : (-ere) to break out, burst forth / (milit.) attack erumpo : erumpi : eruptum : (-ere) to break open, vent, discharge, erupt eruo : to dig up, pull out / raze, demolish eruptio : an eruption, bursting forth / sally, attack, assault erus : master, owner, lord ervum : a bitter weed, vetch esca : food / bait escendo : -scensi, scensum : to ascend, go up, climb, to go inland escensio : a movement inland / milit. marching inland esculentus : succulent, delicious, ripe esito : (-are) to continue eating essedarius : one who fight from a chariot esurio : to be hungry, to hunger / long for, desire, yearn esuritio : hunger et ... et : both ... and. etenim : for indeed ethologus : a mimic etiam : (asking a question) : actually? really? in truth? etiam : (answering a question) yes, certainly etiam : (+ comparative) still [etiam maior = still greater, yet greater etiam atque etiam : again and again etiam : as yet, still / even, also, besides etiamnun : etiamnunc : yet, still, until now etiamsi : even if, although etiamtum : etiamtunc : even then / until then etsi : (acsi) even if, although, nothwithstanding eu : euge : eugepae: good! well done! good job! eunuchus : eunuch evado : (-ere, -vasi, -vasum) to go out, set out / get off / escape / result evagor : to wander out, stray off evalesco : (evalui) to grow strong / become fashionable / prevail / be able evanesco : (evanui) to vanish, disappear / pass away evangelium : the gospel evanidus : vanishing, disappearing / passing away evasto : (-are) to lay waste, devastate eveho : (-vexi, vectum) to carry out (+ relexive) sail away, ride away evello : (-ere, velli, vulsum) to happen, occur, come about, befall evello : (-ere, velli, vulsum) to tear out, pluck out / turn out, result evenio : to come to pass, happen, befall. eventus : eventum : consequence, issue, result, occurrence, experience everbero : to strike violently, to hit hard everriculum : a fishing net, seine / a clean sweep everro : (-verri, -versus) to sweep out, plunder, pillage eversio : an overturning, destruction, ruin eversor : a destroyer everto : (vertin, -versum) to destroy, ruin, demolish, raise, overthrow everto : (vertin, -versum) to turn out, throw out, eject / dislodge, overturn evestigatus : found out, discovered. tracked down evidens : clear, distinct, plain, visible, evident. evidenter : clearly, distinctly, plainly. evigilo : to awaken /be alert, be watchful /[trans.] work hard at. evincio : [vinxi, victum] to tie up, bind. evinco: to conquer, subjugate, enthrall, defeat. eviscero : to disembowel. evito : to shuun, avoid; also, to kill evoco : to draw out, draw on, produce, recall to the colors. evolo : to flee, escape, fly away, rush out. evolutio : unrolling and reading of a scroll, reading of a book. evolvo : evolvi : evolutum : to untangle, extricate, detach, disclose, explain. evomo : to vomit forth. evulgo : to publish. ex : (= e ) (prep. + abl.) out of, from within, from / on account of. exaequo exequo : to be like, equal/ make level or even, relate. exaresco : to become dry, arid exaro : to plow up, dig up /write on a wax tablet. exaudio : to listen to, hear plainly, hear favorably excedo : (trans.) to exceed, leave, pass beyond. excellentia : excellence, merit, worth. excessum : departure, death, digression. excipio : (excepi exceptum ) to take out, except /take, capture. excito : call forth, bring about, wake, raise up. exclamo : to shout, cry aloud, exclaim, call someone by name. excludo : to shut out, exclude. excolo : to honor (a deity), polish, adorn, refine, serve. excorio : to shave /scalp, flay /oppress /peel excrucio : to torment, torture, cause great pain. excusatio : excuse. excuso : to exempt from blame, excuse, make excuses, plead. executio : to seize, recover. executor : adminstrator, executive officer. exemplar : model, pattern, original, prototype, book to copy. exemplum : pattern, model, example . exempoator : m, model, example exerceo : to train, cultivate, keep at work, exercise, practice. exercitus : army. exertus : tested, tried, approved, experienced. exesto : extra esto. exheredo : to disinherit. exheres : disinherited. exhibeo exibeo : to produce, show, display, offer, allow, cause. exhilaro : to make cheerful. exhorresco : to be horrified, to shake, shudder /dread, tremble at. exigo : complete, finish, determine, decide, settle. exigo : drive out, force out, exact, demand, sell. exilis : thin, slender, meager. eximietate : uncommonness, excellence. eximius : extraordinary, excellent, fine, superb. eximo : to free, release, take out, remove, waste. exinde : thence, next/ thereupon, after that, then/accordingly. exinde : thence, furthermore exitiabilis exitialis exitosus : fatal deadly, destructive, lethal. exitium : destruction, ruin. exitus : going out, going forth, exit, end, finish. exordium : the beginning (especially of a speech). exorior : to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward. exoro : to prevail upon a person, entreat successfully. exorno : to furnish, provide, supply. exorsus : begun. exosus : loathing, fiercely hating, despising. expalpo : to lure out, coax out. expedio : to release, set free, clear /explain, clarify, set straight. expedio : to free from a snare, disentangle /ready, settled, arranged. expedite : freely, easily. expeditione : military operation, military force, expedition. expeditus : unimpeded, unchecked /(mil.) light-armed expello (expuli expulsum ) : to drive out, expel, force out, banish. experior (experiri, expertus ) : to try, test, experience, prove. expers : wanting, destitute of, not sharing in. expetens : desirous, eager. expeto : to demand, require / desire, strive after, make for. expeto : to fall upon. expilatio : plundering, taking booty. expiscor : to fish out, find out, discover. expleo : to make losses good/ fulfil, discharge (duties). expleo explevi expletum : to fill, fill up, complete, finish. expletio : satifying. expletus : (part.) perfect, complete. explicatus: explanation, exposition. explico : to unfold, unroll, disentangle / explain, expound. expono (exposui expositum ) : to set forth, explain, expose. expositus : open, accessible, exposed. expostulo : to demand earnestly / to make a claim. expugno : to capture, overcome, subdue, take by storm, gain. exquisitus : sought after, exquisite,excellent, fine, delicate. exsequor : to execute, avenge, punish /relate, describe, explain. exsequor exequor : to follow to the grave, follow to the end. exsequor : to maintain, keep up, carry out, fulfill, accomplish. exsertus exertus : project, thrust forward. exsilium : exile, banishment. exsisto existo : to stand forth, arise, appear. exsisto : to emerge, appear, exist, be exspecto : to look for, expect, await, wait for. exstinguo, exstingui, exstinctum : to extinguish, put out. exsto : to stand out, be extant, appear, project, show itself. extermino : exussum, burn down, burn, set on fire. externus : outer, foreign, outside, external. extollo : to lift up, raise up, erect /elevate, exalt. extollo : to praise exaggerate /decorate, adorn. extorqueo : to twist, wrench, dislocate /extort by force. extra : (prep. + acc.) beyond, outside. extraho extraxi extractum : drag out, extract, remove/ extraho : prolong, protract/ bring forward. extraneus : outside, exraneous/ foreign, strange/ a foreigner, stranger. extrarius : outward, external/ strange, unrelated, foreign. extremitas : end, farthest part. extremus : outermost, last, extreme. extrico : disentangle, free, extricate, clear up, unravel. extrinsecus : outwardly, externally, from the outside. extundo : to form by beating with a hammer, invent, devise. extundo : drive away, repel violently, extort. exturbo : to drive away, thrust out. exubero : to grow thickly, abound. exulcero : to aggravate, exacerbate, irritate, make worse, embitter. exulto : to exult, be joyful. exululo : to howl loudly exundo : to overflow, abound, exuo : to lay aside, put away, store/strip, deprive. exuro, exussum : burn down, burn, set on fire. exustio : burning up, conflagration. exuviae : (anything taken off) dress, clothing/ spoils, booty/ hides pelt. F: faba : broad bean, faber : skilled, ingenious. faber : craftsman, artisan. fabre : skillfully, ingeniously. fabrica : manufacture /craft, trade, art /trick, device fabula : fable, story, tale, play. facesso : to work zealously, do, accomplish. facies : face, visage, countenance /aspect, appearance, look, condition. facile : easily. facile : easily, without difficulty facilis : easy, agreeable, affable, pleasant. facillimus : easiest, most agreeable, pleasantest facina -oris : bad deed, crime, villainy/ deed, action. facinarose : viciously, scandalously. facio : (trans.) to make, do, act, perform, cause, bring about. facio : to sacrifice, suit, help, be of service. facio : to give permission/ to experience, suffer (troubles). facis : a bundle, packet. facticius : artificial, man-made. factum : deed, accomplishment, work, act, achievement. facultas : feasibility, opportunity, resources.\, abundance. facultas : power, means, opportunity, capacity, ability, stock. facunde : eloquently, fluently. facundia : fertile, productive, profitable. facunditas : fertility, qickness or readiness of speech. facundus : eloquent, fluent, ready of speech. faenum : fenum : hay. falsus : false, deceptive. fama : talk, report, rumor, gossip, tradition. familia : family, household. familiaris : belonging to a household / friendly, intimate. familiaritas : confidential friendship, intimacy. famosus : much spoken of, renowned /notorious, infamous /libellous famulatus : servitude, slavery, service /an extablishment of slaves. famulor : to be a servant, to serve. famulus : servant. famulus : serving, servile /a servant, slave. fanaticus : enthusiastic, inspired, frenzied. fanum : a temple or church with the land around it, a holy place. far farris : spelt, grain, meal. farci, farci, fartum : to fill up, stuff. farina : meal or flour. farrago : mixed fodder for cattle, mash /mishmash, medley, mixture. farratus : provided with grain. fartim : stuffing, filling. fartor : one who fattens fowls. fas : divine law or command/ fate, destiny/ lawful, allowed. fas est :: it is right, it is fitting, it is lawful. fascia : bandage, band, girdle, girth. fascino : to bewitch, envy. fastidio : to dislike, have an aversion to, loathe. fastidiosus : squeamish, dainty, fastidious. fastidium : disgust, dislike, sqeamishness /scorn, disdain, haughtiness. fastidium : aversion, loathing fastigate : slantingly. fastigatus : pointed down, sloping down. fastosus : pride, haughtiness fateor : to confess, admit, allow, reveal, make known. fatigo : worry, fatigue, vex, harass, tease. fatua : foolish fatum : fate, destiny, doom, lot, weird. fautor : favorer, promoter, patron, partisan, supporter. faveo : (+ inf.) To be inclined to do. faveo : (+ dat.) be favorable to, aid, support, help. feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth. feculentia : dregs, lees, impurities, filth. fefello : to be failed by, disappointed by something. feliciter : happily. felix felicis : lucky, fortunate, happy. femina : woman fenestra : window. fere : almost, near;y, not quite, generally. feretrum : bier, litter. feritas : wildness, savageness. ferme, fere : almost, about. fero tuli latum : to carry, bring, tell, relate, and much else. ferocia : high spirit, courage /arrogance, ferocity. ferocitas : courage, untamed spirit /arogance. ferociter : with spirit, courageously /arrogantly, forciously. ferox : spirited, courageous, warlike /wild, arrogant, unbridled. ferramenta : tools made of iron, or shod with iron. ferrarius : of iron /a blacksmith /iron mines. ferratilis : in chains (slaves and prisoners). ferratus : a soldier in armor /in chains (as a slave) /furnished with iron. ferreus : made of iron /hard, unfeeliing, cruel, unbending. ferrugineus : rust colored, dusky. ferrugo : the color of rust. ferrum : iron, sword. fertilis : fruitful, fertile, productive fertilitas : fertility, fruitfulness. ferula : the herb fennel /a rad to beat children with. ferus : fierce, wild, savage, untamed. fervefacio : to heat, boil, melt. fervens : glowing, hot, heated /(character) heated, fiery. ferventer : hotly, warmly. ferveo : to be boiling hot, boil, seethe, glow/be excited by passion, rage. fervesco : to become hot, begin to glow or boil. fervidus : boiling, seething, foaming /fiery, passionate, excited. festinatio : speed, haste. festino : to hasten, hurry, speed. festinus : hastening, hasty. feteo : to have a bad odor, stink. ficus : fig tree. fidelis : faithful, loyal, true fidelitas : fidelity, loyalty, homage. fidens : confident, without fear, courageous. fides : promise, assurance, word of honor, engagement. fides : trust, confidence, reliance, belief, faith. fiducia : confidence, trust, assurance. fiendo : f.p.p, same as faciendo, the making, it will be made filia : daughter filius : son fimus : dung, dirt, filth, manure. fines finium : boundaries, limits, /territory. fingo-finxi-fictum : to touch, conceive, contrive finis : end, limit, boundary, purpose. finitimus finitumus : neighboring, adjacent, related to, similar. fio, fieri, factus : be made, be done, become. firmo : to assert, maintain/ strengthen, make firm / encourage. firmus : firm, strong, reliable, solid. flamma : flame, fire. flatus : blowing, blast, breathing, arrogance, haughtiness. flax, falcis : sickle, bill-hook, pruning hook. fleo : to weep, cry, shed tears, sob. flere : to cry, shed tears fluctus : billow, wave. flumen : river. fluo : to flow, pour, stream. fodio : to prick, sting, jab. foede : fouly, in a filty manner foedis-e : foul, fithly foedus : foederis : compact, covenant, agreement / law foeteo : to smell bad foetidus : smelly, stinking foetor : a bad smell, a stink foliatus : leafy folium : leaf folliculus : small bag, small purse, little sack follis: a leather bag, purse, bellows, puffed-out cheeks fomentum : poultice / alleviation fomes : fomitis : tinder fomeus : smoky, smoke-filled fons : fontis : fountain, spring / fresh water / source, origin fonticulus : small spring, little fountain for : fari : fatus : (deponent) say, speak, talk about forabilis : penetrable foramen : foraminis : hole, opening, aperture foras : outside, without, out of doors / + dare = to publish forca : pitfall, snare, trap forceps : pincers, tongs forda : a cow with calf fore, forem : future infinitive of sum. forensis, e : legal. forensis : relating to the forum / relating to legal business forfex : scissors, shears foris : out of doors, outside, abroad / from abroad, from outside foris : a door, opening, entrance forix : fornicis : arch, vault / arcade / an arched sallyport forma: forma, shape, beauty. formalis : having a set or standard form, / formal formamentum : conformation formator : a former, fashioner, maker formatura : forming, fashioning, shaping formica : ant formidilose : dreadfully, teribly formidilosus : causing dread, fear, terror formido : formidonis : dread, terror / dreadfulness / scarecrow formido : to be terrified, frightened, afraid formo : to shape, form, fashion. formose : beautifully formositas : beauty formosus : beautiful, well-shaped formula : physical beauty / formula / rule, principle fornacalis : relating to an oven fornacula : a small oven fornax : fornacis : oven, furnace, kiln fornicatus : arched, vaulted foro : to bore, pierce, make a hole, penetrate fors fortis : chance, luck, fortune. fors-itis : chance, luck. forsit forsan forsitan : perhaps, probably. fortasse : perhaps. forte : by chance, by luck, accidentally. fortis : strong, brave, powerful, robust, steadfast, courageous fortiter : strongly, bravely. fortitudo : physical strength, courage, moral bravery. fortuito : (used as adverb) accidentally, by chance fortuitus : accidentally, by luck, casual fortuna : fortune, luck, fate, chance. fortunate : fortunately, happily fortunatus : fortunate, lucky, happy. fortunatus : fortunate, lucky /wealthy, rich fortuno : to make happy, to bless, to prosper foruli : book-case forum : market place, town square. forus : gangway of a ship fossa : ditch, trench, channel, moat fossio : fossionis : an excavation fossor : a digger, ditcher, sapper / fool, boor, clown fossura : digging, delving, sapping, ditching fovea : a pit, trap for game, pitfall foveo : fovi : fotum : to foster, support, encourage foveo : fovi fotum : to cherish / to warm, keep warm, caress. fraga : fragorum : strawberries fragilis : fragile, easily broken / fleeting, transitory / weak, feeble fragilitas : frailness, weakness, fragility, frailty fragmen : fragminis : a breaking / fragments, remains, ruins fragor : a crash, crack. fragosus : roaring, crashing, rough /broken. fragro : to smell, be odiferous, redolent. frango : fracta : to break in pieces, shatter. frater : brother. fraudatio : fraud, deceit, trickery. frendo : to gnash one's teeth, bruise, crush, grind. frendo : gnash the teeth, crush, bruise, grind. freno : curb, restrain, hold back, restrain. frenum : reins, bridle, bit /restraint. frequentatio : frequency, crowding. frequentia : a large concourse, population, numerous assembly. frequento : to crowd, collect in large number, visit. fretus : + abl. relying upon, depending on, banking on. frigus : cold, coolness, cold of winter /dullness, indolence. frons : forehead, brow, front. fructuarius : fruitful, fertile. fructus fructus : fruit, profit, enjoyment, produce. frugalitas : frugality, economy, pinching pennies. frumentum : grain. fruor : to have the benefit of, to enjoy. frustra esse : to be deceived, to be mistaken. frustra : in vain, mistakenly, wantonly, without reason. frustro : frustror : to deceive, dupe, trick, disappoint. frux, frugi : fruits of the earth. fuga : flight, escape, fugio : to flee, escape, runa aaway /avoid, shun. fugitivus : fugitive : deserter, runaway slave. fugo : to put to flight, chase away, drive into exile, pursue. fulcio : to support, strengthen, uphold/ to besiege, oppress. fulgeo (fulsi ): to flash, shine, beam. fultus : supporter. fumidus : smoky, smoke-filled fumo : to smoke, steam, reek fundatio-onis : f, foundation fundator : m, founder funditus : totally fundo : to pour, pour out (like molten metal), melt, cast. fundo : (milit.) to rout, scatter, defeat, put to flight. fungor, fungi, functus : to occupy oneself, perform, do, execute. funiculus : a thin rope, cord, string funis -is : rope, cord, line. funis : rope, cord, line furax : inclined to steal, furca : a fork, pitchfork /narrow pass furcillo : to act as a support furibundus, raging, furious / inspired. furor : madness, rage, frenzy. furs : thief. furtificus : thievish. furtim : by stealth, stealthily. furtum : theft, robbery/ furta : stolen property /trick, deceit. fusus : (from fundo) spread out, extended, wide, copious. futurus : -a, -um, absurd G: galactinus : the Milky Way. galbinus : a greenish-yellow color galea : helmet. gallina : hen gallo : cock Gandavum : Ghent. ganea ganeum : brothel garum : a fermented fish sauce garrio : to chatter, babble garrulus : noising, talkative gaudeo : (gavisus) to rejoice, take delight gaudeo : (+ abl. of specification) to take delight in. gaudium : joy, delight, happiness. gauisus : (< gaudeo) rejoicing, joyous, glad, happy gelamen : assembly, gathering gelide : coldly, weakly, feebly gelidus : cold, frosty, icy, freezing gelo : to freeze gelu : frost, chill, cold Gemblacensis : Gembloux. gemino : to double geminus : twinned /double /paired /half and half gemo : to sigh, groan, wail. generasco : to be produced, to be born generatim : by kinds, according to classes /generally, in general genero : to beget, engender, produce, create generose : nobly generosus : of noble birth, aristocratic, well-bred gens : clan, race, nation, people, tribe. genus : kind, sort, class, category. gero : to carry, bear, wear /bear, give birth to /to carry about. gero : to have, bear gesto : to carry, bear about. gestum (gero) : carrying about, conduct (oneself). gestum (gero) : carriage, bearing / having borne. gigno (genuit) : to bring forth, bear, beget, father. glacialis : icy, frozen, full of ice. gladius : sword. gloria : fame, renown, glory. glorifico : to glorify, adorn, exalt. glorificus : glorious, full of glory. glorior : to glory, boast, pride oneself. glorior : to pride oneself, boast, glory in gluten : glue gluto : glutton gluttio : to swallow, gulp down gnaritas : knowledge gnarus : knowing, acquainted with, expert grano, onis : hailstorm. grassor : go about, go ahead, proceed, attack. grate : freely, willingly, happily gratia : in order to, for the sake of, to. gratia agere : (+ dat.) to thank. gratia : (in the abl.) on account of. gratia : gratitude, favor. gratulor : to wish a person joy, congratulate (+dat.),give thanks gratus : gravatus : sick, oppressed, ill. gravis : heavy, weighty, serious, important /severe, grievous. gravitas : weight, seriousness, dignity, importance. graviter : heavily, seriously. gravo : to oppress, burden, make suffer. gregatim : adv., in flocks, herds, troops, crowds. gregatim : in troops, or crowds. gubernatio-ionis : f, direction, government gusto : to taste. gutter : neck, throat, gullet H: habeo habui habitum : to have, hold, possess /consider, regard. habito : to have frequently /dwell, reside /take possession habitus : disposed, in a certain condition. hac : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THIS (the sword),... hac : this side, this way, here. hactenus : hitherto, up to this point, so far. hae he : (fem. plur. nom) THESE (speeches) were very fine. haec hec : (fem. sing. nom.) THIS (sword) is more expensive. haec hec (neut. plur. nom.) THESE (kisses) are sweeter than wine. haec hec : haereticum : n, heretical hanc : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THIS (her youth). harum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THESE (gates). has : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THESE (their lives) for the Faith. Hasnonium : Hasnon. haud : no, not at all, by no means. Heidelberg, you are the finest. Helcim : Helchin on the left bank of the Scheldt. Helnonensis : Elnon. Herimann, p. 279. Heniis Harniis : Hames. hereditas : inheritance, often simply "property." hesito (haesito) : to be unsure, uncertain, wavering. hi : (masc. plur. nom.) THESE (men) are loyal to the king. hic haec (hec ) hoc : this, the latter /he, she, it. hic : (adv.) here. hic : (masc. nom. sing.) THIS (house) is filthy. hilaris : cheerful, merry, gay. hinc : from this place, hence. his : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THESE (churches). his : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THESE (roads). his : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships). his : (neut. his : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THESE (policemen). his : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders). hoc : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THIS (field). hoc : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesistate BECAUSE OF THIS! (doubt) hoc : (neut. sing. nom.) THIS (monastery) is well-built. hoc : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THIS! (fetter) hodie : today. hodiernus : of today. Hoienses : huy, belgium, between liege and namur. homo hominis : human being, man. honestus : honorable, respectable /fine, beautiful /proper. honeste : respectfully, properly, suitably, appropriately. honor : honor, esteem, public office. honorabilis : respectful. hora : hour, time. hordeum, ordeum : barley. horrendus : horrible, dreadful. hortor : exhort, incite, encourage. hortus ortus : garden / pl. grounds, park. horum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat. horum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THESE (soldiers) are spent. hos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THESE (houses) to the ground. hospes : guest, host, stranger. hospitium : hospitality /guest chambers, inn. hostes hostium : the enemy. hostis : an enemy of the state. huic : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THIS (abbey). huic : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THIS (doctor). huic : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THIS (cookie). huius : (neut.) huius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THIS (change). huius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THIS. humanitas : kindness, culture, refinement. humanus : pertaining to man, humane, humane, cultured, refined. humilis : lowly, humble. humo : cover with earth, bury, humus : ground, earth, soil /land, country. hunc : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THIS (fruit). Hunnam : Bunna. hypocrita : hypocrite I: iaceo : to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead. iacio : to throw, cast, hurl, lay, scatter, diffuse. iaculator : :a thrower, javelin man, spear thrower. iaculum : dart, javelin, short spear. iactantia : bragging, boasting. iam : now, by now, already/ presently, immediately, soon. iam : moreover, henceforth, indeed, just, further. iamdiu : now for a long time. iamdudum : now for a long time. iam pridem : now for a long time. ianitor : -oris doorkeeper, porter. ianua : door. ianus : arcade, covered passage. ibi : there ibidem : in the same place, at the moment, in that matter. Ico : to strike, hit, wound /strike a bargain, make a deal. ictus : blow, bite, stroke, bolt, thrust. ictus : blow, wound, stabbing, thrust idcirco : on that account, for that reason, for that purpose. idem eadem idem : the same. identidem : again and again, repeatedly. iento : to eat breakfast ideo : for that reason, on that account, therefore. idoneus : proper, worthy, fitting, deserving, capable. iecur : the liver. ieiunitas : hunger, emptiness /meagerness, poverty. ieiunium : fast, abstinence, hunger /leanness, thinness. ientaculum : breakfast. iento : to eat breakfast. igitur : adv, therefore igitur : therefore, consequently, for this reason. ignarus : ignorant, not knowing. ignavus : lazy, listless, inert, sluggish cowardly, a coward. igneus : fiery, ardent, burning, ignis : fire. ignoro : to be ignorant of, not know /rarely: neglect, overlook. ignosco: (+ ignotus : unknown, obscure, ignorant, ignoble. ile : guts, intestines. ilicet : it is finished /right away, immediately. ilico : on the spot, immediately. ilico : illico : on the spot, in that very place /immediately illa : (fem. sing. nom.) THAT (sword) is more expensive. illa : (fem. sing. abl.) He who lives BY THAT (the sword),... illa : (neut. plur. nom.) THOSE (arms) belong to the victor. illa : (neut. plur. acc.) Deborah always won THESE (wars). illac : over there /along that path, in that direction. illacrimo (+ dat.) to weep over. illae ille : (fem. plur. nom.) THOSE (women) must die! illae ille : (sing. gen.) She paid half OF THIS (the cost). illarum : (fem. plur. gen.) The city wall had four OF THOSE (gates). illas : (fem. plur. acc.) They gave THOSE (their lives) for the Faith. illata : from infero to cause, occasion, etc. illaturos : from infero "they would cause." ille : (masc. nom. sing.) THAT (house) is filthy. ille illa illud : that, the former, the famous /he, she, it. illi : (fem sing. dat.) There is a statue IN THAT (abbey). illi : (masc. plur. nom.) THOSE (men) are loyal to the king. illi : (masc. sing. dat.) He sent FOR THAT (doctor). illi : (neut sing. dat.) i'd give my right arm FOR THOSE (cookies). illiam : (fem. sing. acc.) She wasted THAT (her youth). illic : there, at that place, therein, in that matter. illis : (fem. plur. dat.) She gave her property TO THOSE (churches). illis : (masc. plur. abl.) They passed BY THOSE (roads). illis : (fem. plur. abl) A life is enriched BY THESE (friendships). illis : (masc. plur. dat.) Tell it TO THOSE (Marines). illis : (neut. plur. dat.) Listen TO THESE (orders). illis : (neut. plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds). illis : (plur. abl.) She earned it BY THESE (her deeds). illius : (fem. sing. gen.) They are fond OF THAT (change). illius : (masc. fem. neut. gen. sing.) Go ahead, eat some OF THAT. illius : (neut. sing. gen.) She paid half OF THAT (the cost). illo : (neut. sing. abl.) Do not hesitate BECAUSE OF THAT! (doubt) illo : (masc. sing. abl.) He gave plenty FOR THAT (field). illorum : (masc. plur. gen.) The horses OF THOSE (soldiers) are spent. illorum : (neut. plur. gen) The cattle OF THESE (monsters) were fat. illos : (masc. plur. acc.) They burned THOSE (houses) to the ground. illuc : thither, to that place, to that matter, to that person. illud : (neut. sing. nom.) THAT (monastery) is well-built. illud : (neut. sing. acc.) Break THOSE (fetters)! illudo illusi illusum : to mock, make fun of, ridicule illudo-si-sum : 3, to mock, to scorn illum : (masc. sing. acc.) He ate THAT (fruit). imago : image, likeness. imber : ymber : rain shower, rain storm, pelting rain imbibo : imbibe, drink in /think up, conceive. imbrium : of rain. imbuo : to soak, steep, saturate /to stain, dye /to become used to. imcomposite : adv from incompositus; also incompositione imitabilis : that which can be imitated, imitor : to imitate. impeto : to attack, head for. impervius : unpassable. impetus : attack, rush, assault /impulse, sudden passion. immanitas : savagery, frightfulness. immerito : adv. undeservingly, without merit, unjustifiably. immineo : to hang over, be imminent, threaten. immo : by all means, by no means, on the contrary. immo : nay, should I say, on the contrary immodicus :immoderate, excessive, beyond measure. immortalis : immortal. immotus : unmoved. immunda : unclean, impure, dirty, foul. immundus : foul, impure. impedimentum : hindrance, impediment, obstacle, difficulty. impedio : entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent. impedo : to entangle, ensnare, hinder, prevent, obstruct. impeditus : entagles, hindered /embarassed, prevented, obstructed, impello : to drive against, strike upon. impello impuli impulsum : to set in mortion, impel, urge on. impendeo : to hang over, threaten, menace, be imminent. impendium L expenditures, outlay, interest on a loan. impendo : to lay out, expend, weigh out. impenetrabiilis : impenetrable. impensa : expense, outlay. imperator : commander in chief, general, emperor. imperceptus : unperceived /unknown, imperiosus : imperious, dominering, powerful. imperium : power to command, authority, command, rule, control. impero : to give orders, command /to rule, hold sway. impetro : to get, accomplish, effect, obtain (by asking). impetus : attack, onset, rapid motion/ impulse, passion, force. impiger : diligent, active. impigre : diligently, actively. impingo : to hurl against, strike. impius : without respect, irreverent, unpatriotic /wicked. impleo : to fill in (or up), satisfy, content, fulfil, perform. impleo : to fill up, content, satisfy. impono : imposui : impositum : to place, set, stow /embark /cheat, deceive. importunus : unsuitable, unfavorable, troublesome/ inconsiderate. impraesentiarum : for the present, in present cirumstances. imprimis : especially, particularly, specifically. improbus : inferior, bad, wicked, persistent, perverse, bold. improvidus : improvident, negligent, thoughtless, feckless. improviso : unexpected/ (ex improviso) suddenly. impudens : impudent, shameless, insolent, presumptuous. impudenter : impudently, insolently, presumptuously. impugnatio : -ionis : attack. impugno : to attack, assault. impunitus : unpunished, unrestrained, safe. imputo : to lay to a charge, enter in an account, impute to. in : (+ abl.) in. in : (+ acc.) into, toward, against. in praesentia : for the present. inanis : empty, vain, inane. inasnum : n, foolish, insane incassum : in vain. incedo : to awake, march, go, enter into inceptor : beginner. inceptum : beginning, attempt, enterprise. incertus : uncertain, doubtful, unsure, hesitant. inchoatus : unfinished, only begun incido in mentionem : to happen to mention. incido : to fall in or on, fall in with /happen, occur. incipio : to take in hand, begin, commence. incito : to excite, spur, inspire, increase /hasten, urge on. inclino : to bend, incline, turn, change / fall back, waver. includo : to shut in, enclose, establish a siege, surround. inclutus inclitus : celebrated, famous, renowned. incogitania : thoughtlessness incogitatus : thoughtless, inconsiderate / spontaneous incogito : to plan, arrange, contrive, think out incognitus : unknown, unexamined / unrecognized / unclaimed incoho: incohare : to begin, start upon, turn to, start incol : ae : resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident incola, ae : resident, inhabitant of a place / foreign resident incolo : incolere : to inhabit, reside somewhere, dwell (in) incolumis : uninjured, safe, scatheless, unharmed incolumitas : safety incomitatus : alone, unaccompanied, without followers incommendatus : without a protector, without a lord incommode : inconveniently incommoditas : inconvenience, uncomfortable / disadvantage incommodo : (-are) to be troublesome, unpleasant, annoying incommodus : inconvenient, troublesome, irksome, disagreeable, unpleasant incommutabilis : unchangeable incomparabilis : without compare, peerless, incomparable incompertus : unknown incomposite : irregularly, in a disorderly manner incompositus : disorder, lack of regularity incomprehensibilis : impossible to catch, incomprehensible incomptus : unkempt, untrimmed / rude, rough inconcessus : forbidden, prohibited, not allowed inconcinnus : awkward, clumsy / without elegance / absurd, laughable inconcussus : firm, unshaken, stable inconditus : disorderly, not arranged, unplanned, confused incongruens : not agreeing, inconsistent, out of place inconsiderate : thoughtlessly, without consideration inconsideratus : without thought, inconsiderate/ reckless, unadvised inconsolabilis : inconsolable / uncurable inconstans : inconsistent, changeable, fickle, unreliable / faithless inconstanter : inconstantly, changeably, inconsistently inconstantia : changeability, inconsistency / faithlessness inconsulte : indiscreetly inconsultus : without asking advise, precipately / imprudent, rash inconsumptus : unconsumed, undiminished, not depleted incontaminatus : pure, unadulterated, unpolluted incontentus : unstretched, not extended, unstrained / untuned incontinencia : lack of restraint, incontinence. incontinens : incontinent inconveniens : not suiting / dissimilar incoquo : incoxo : incoctum : (-ere) to dye incorrectus : unimproved, uncorrected, not emended incorruptus : uncorrupted, genuine, pure, untainted increbresco : (-ere) to grow strong, prevail, increase, wax incredibilis : incredible, unbelievable incredulus : incredulous incrementum : growth, increase / offspring increpito : (-are) to call out to, to rebuke increpo : (of persons) to chide, rebuke. incresco : (-ere) to grow in, or upon incruentatus : incruentus : bloodless incruente : without bloodshed incubo : to hang over, lie heavily upon / dwell in / watch over inculco : to crowd in, press in, trample in / impress upon inculpatus : innocent, without blame, guiltless inculta : waste, desert incultus : neglect, lack of cultivation incultus : untilled, uncultivated / unpolished, rude, rough / untidy, neglected incumbo : (-ere) to apply oneself, concentrate / favor, further, promote incumbo : (-ere) to lie or lean upon, lean over, overhang incunabula : swddling clothes / infancy, birthplace / source, origin incuratus : unhealed, uncured, untended incuria : carelessness, neglect incuriose : negligently, carelessly incuriosus : neglect, careless, negligent incurro : to run into, assail, attack, raid into, come upon. incursio : clash, collision / attack, raid, foray, invasion incurso : to collide with, strike against / attack incursus : an attack, assault / efforts, impulses incurvo : (-are) to bend, curve, make crooked indagatio : investigation. inde : thence, from there, for that reason, thereafter, then. indebitus : not owed, not due. indicium : data, information, evidence. indico : to proclaim, make publicly known, announce, disclose. indifferens : neither good nor bad. indifferente : indifferently indigeo : to require, need, stand in need of. indignatio : indignation. indignus : unworthy, lacking in merit, unfit. indo (past indidi) : to establish, cause, occasion. indomitus : untamed, wild. induco : bring in, introduce, induce, persuade / decide. induco : cover, put on clothing, erase writing, revoke, anull. induco indux inductum : to lead in, introduce, induce, influence. industria : induco : to bring, lead, conduct induco-are : to lead industrius : industrious, diligent, assiduous, hard-working. indutiae : truce, armistice, suspension of hostilities. induviae : clothes, clothing, garb. inedicabilis : unexplainable, inexplicable. inefficax : ineffectual, unproductive, profitless /weak. inefficaciter : ineffectually, vainly, in vain, ineo : to enter, go in /begin, commence, undertake, start ineptio : to play the fool, to trifle. inexpugnabilis : impregnable, unconquerable, not to be taken by force. infamo : to put to shame, disgrace. infantia : infancy, babyhood. infector : dyer. infectum reddere : to revoke, render impossible, make voil, annull. infectus : unworked /not done, unfinished, incomplete. infecunditas : barrenness, sterility. infecundus : barren, sterile. infelicitas : bad luck, misfortune, infeliciter : unhappily. infelix : arbor infelix : the gallows. infelix : unfruitful, barren, unproductive, infertile. infenso : to attack, avenge. infensus : hostile, agressive /(arms) aimed, ready /(spirit) dangerous. inferi : those down below, the dead. inferne : on the lower side, below. infero : (abstract things) : bring on, occasion, cause. infero : (in logic) to infer, conclude. infero : to carry in, put or place on. inferus : below, under, southern. infervesco : to come to a boil, become hot. infeste : in a hostile manner, belligerently. infesto : to attack, disquiet. infestus : aggressive, hostile, dangerous. inficio infeci infectum : to poison, taint, corrupt. inficio infeci infectum : to tinge, dye, stain, imbue. infidelis : unfaithful, disloyal, untrue. infidelitas : faithlessnes, disloyalty. infideliter : faithlessly, disloyally. infidus : untru, disloyal. infigo : to fix, fasten /to imprint, impress. infindo infidi infissum : to cut into. infinitas infinitio : eternity, infinity, endlessnes. infinitus : unlimited, infinite, without bounds, boundless, limitless. infirmatio : weakening /refusing /invalidating. infirme : weakly, faintly. infirmitas : weakness, feebkeness /instability, fickleness. infirmo : to weaken /shake /invalidate, annull/disprove. infirmus : not strong, weak, feeble /(sometimes) sick, ill. infit : he, she, or it begins, begins to speak. infitialis : negative, containing a no, rejection. infitias ire : to deny. infitior : to deny /deny a debt, refuse to return something. inflammatio : setting afire /(people) inflaming /(souls) inspiring. inflammo : to set on fire, inflame, to torch, kindle. inflatio : inflation, flatulence. inflatius : too pompous /on a grander scale. inflatus : blowing into, blast, inspiration. inflatus : pompous, swollen, puffed up, inflated. inflecto : to warp /change, sway, affect. inflecto inflexi inflectum : to bend, bow, curve. infletus : unwept, unmourned, unlamented. inflexio : a bending, swaying. inflexus : bending, curving. infligo inflixi inflictum : to strike, hit, knock /cause damage. inflo : to blow influo influi influxum : to flow in /to rush in, steal in. infodio infodi infossum : to dig in, bury. informatio : concept, idea. informis : formless, shapeless /deformed, hideous. infortunatus : unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky. infortunium : misfortune, bad luck /punishment. infra : (+ acc.) below, under /(time) later than infra : (adv.) below, underneath /to the south, in the underworld. infra inferius infimus : low down infractio : a breaking /infractio aninimi dejection. infractus : broken, weakened, impaired. infragilis : unbreakable, strong. infremo : to growl. infrenatus : without a bridle. infrendeo : to gnash the teetch. infrenis infrenus : unbridled. infreno : to bridle, check, restrain, break in. infrequens : scanty, thin, uncrowded /infrequent /thinly populated. infrequentia : scantiness, emptiness, loneliness. infringo infregi infractum : to beak, weaken, impari, discourage. infrons : infructuosus : unproduction, infertile, unfruitful. infucatus : colored. infula : insignia of office, headband, fillet. infula : headband (worn by a priest), insignia. infundo infudi infusum : to pour in or over /(+ dat.) administer. infusco : to make dark, blacken. ingemino : to redouble, repeat /be redoubled, increase. ingemisco : to groan, sigh over. ingemo : (+ dat.) to groan, sigh over. ingenero : to plant, implant, generate. ingeniose : cleverly. ingeniosus : able, talented /neturally fit, adapted. ingenium : innate character, talent, nature. ingens : of immoderate size, vast, huge, monstrous, remarkable. ingenuitas : free birth, noble-mindedness, frankness, openness. ingenuus : free-born, noble-minded, upright, honorable. ingero : to go off to, betake oneself to, pour forth, inflict. inglorius : without fame, unddistinguished, inglorious. ingluvies : (of an animal) crop, maw. ingrate ingratiis ingratis : unwillingly, ungratefully. ingratus : ungrateful, unpleasant, disagreeable. ingravesco : to become: heavy, a burden, weary, pregnant. ingravo : to weight down, aggravate, afflict. ingredior : to enter upon, begin on /(with inf.) to begin to. ingredior ingredi ingressus : to step in, enter, go in, walk. ingressio : an entering /beginning. ingressus : entering, going in /inroad, movement. ingruo : to fall upon, assail, attack, assault. inguen : the groin. ingurgito : to glut oneself, gorge. ingustatus : untasted. inhabilis : unmanageable, ill-fit, poorly adapted, unsuiited. inhabitabilis : uninhabitable, unfit for man or beast. inhabito : to inhabit. inhaeresco inheresco : to adhere to, begin to cling to. inhaero inhero : to stick in, cling to, cleave to. inhalo : to breathe upon. inhibeo : to hold in, check, restrian /back water /practice, use, employ. inhio : to gape /yearn for, desire, want, covet. inhoneste : dishonorably. inhonesto : to disgrace, dishonor. inhonestus : degraded, dishonored /dishonorable, shameful /ugly. inhonoratus : unrewarded, not honored. inhonorus : dishonored. inhorreo : to bristle. inhorresco : to begin to bristle, shudder, quiver, shake. inhospitalis : inhospitable. inhospitalitas : lack of hospitality. inhospitus : inhospitable. inhumane : inhumanly. inhumanitas : curelty, inhumanity/ incivility, discourtesy/ stinginess. inhumaniter : discourteously. inhumanus : cruel, savage, barbarous, inhuman, uncivil, uncivilized. inhumatus : unburied. inibi : therein, in that place /(time) near at hand. inicio inieci iniectum : to throw on, put on, don /inspire. inimicus : personal enemy, foe, opponent. iniquus : unequal, unjust, unfair. initium : beginning, start, commencement, origin. iniuria : injury, damage, hurt /injustice, wrong. iniustus : unjust, inequitable, unfair. innotesco : to become know, noted. innuo : to give a nod to, give a sign to. innuo : innui : innutum : to hint at, suggest, mean inobedio-ire : disobident, disloyal inolesco : to grow in or on. inops : poor, helpless, in need inquam : I say. inquis : you say. inquisitor : [med] juror, member of an inquest, trustee. inquit : he, she, it says. inreto : irreto : ensnared, entrapped, entangled. inrideo : to laugh at, mock, ridicule. inritus irritus : void, invalid, in vain, useless, ineffectual. inruo irruo : to rush in, fling in. insania : insanity, irrationality, madness, folly. insanum : foolish insciens : unknowing, unaware, ignorant. inscribo : inscribe, entitle, enlist. insensatus : irrational. insequor : to follow, pursue, assail, reproach, rebuke, attack. inservio : to be a slave, serve, be devoted to. insideo : sit upon something, be firmly placed. insidiae : (plural) treachery, ambush, plot, conspiracy. insignio : to put a mark upon, adorn, distinguish insinuo : to insinuate, work one's way in, intimate. insisto : to enter upon [a journey] tread; (with d.) follow. insolita : unaccustomed, unusual. insolitus : unaccustomed /unusual, strange, uncommon. insons insontis : guiltless, innocent. insperatus : unexpected, unlooked for, unanticipated. insquequo : until instabilitas : constant motion, restlessness instanter : urgently. instar : a form, figure, after the fashion of, like. instigo : to goad, incite, stimulate, urge instituta apostolica : canon law instituo : to establish, found, institute. instituo-ui-utum : 3, put in place, begin insto : to pursue eagerly, devote oneself to. instructus : trained, taught. instructus (from instruo) : equipped, trained, supplied. instruo : prepare, provide /draw up an order of battle. instruo : to built in, set up, construct, furnish /train insuadibilis : adamant, immovable, not to be persuaded insudo : (with ablative) exert oneself in, busy oneself with insula : island. Insula : Lille insulto : to leap at or on /revile, insult, deride, heap scorn upon insultus : attack, assault insum : [inesse, infuit] to be in or on, contained in, within. insumo : get one's wish, obtain one's desire insumptuosus : inexpensive, cheap, economical insuper : as mentioned above insurgo insurgi insurrectum : to rise up, rebel, revolt integer : whole, untouched, unhurt, undamaged /complete, entire intellego intellexi intellectum : to understand, comprehend, see. intempestivus: intelligendo : f.p.p., understanding, being understood intemporaliter : eternally, without end intendo : to extend, aim, direct, direct one's course, aim at. intendo : to stretch, strain, try to prove intenta : earnestness, seriousness intentio : effort, exertion, attention, intent / attack, accusation intentor : informant intentus : thorough, tense, anxious, strict. inter : (+ acc.) between, among inter : approximately, about, around, roughly inter canem et lupum : at twilight intercipio intercepi interceptum : to intercept interdico : to forbid, prohibit, outlaw, gain an injunction. interdico : to place an interdict. interdum : sometimes, now and then, at times. intereo : to perish, die. interfectio-onis : f, a killing interficio interfeci interfectum : to kill, murder, slay interfixus : paved, made firm interpono : to place between, interpose /intervene interrogatio : interrogation, inquiry intertio : arrest, seize, take into custody intervigilium : a nap, a doze, forty winks intestina-us-um : internal intolerabiliter : unsupportably intorqueo : twist, distort intrepidus : eager, hot-blooded intro : to walk into, enter, make one's way into. introduco : to lead in, introduce. intueor : to look at attentively, gaze at, consider. intumesco : to swell up, increase, swell with anger. intus : within. inultus : unavenged, unpunished inundantia : flood, overflowing, inundation invado : to undertake, go in, enter, get in. invado : to assail, usurp, seize, attack, fall upon. invalesco : to gather strength, become stronger. invenio : to come upon, find, discover. inventor : inventor, discoverer. investigo : to track down, investigate. inveteratus : hardened by age, of long-standing. invetero : to give duration, to render old invicem : one after the other, by turns, mutually, each other. invictus : unconquer, unconquerable, undefeated. invideo : to envy, be jealous of, look upon with envy. invidia : envy, jealousy, hatred /censure inviso : to go to see, visit, inspect, look at. invisus : hated, hateful. invito : to invite, summon. invitus : unwilling, against one's will. invocatio : invocation, an invoking ioco iocor : to joke, jest, make merry. iocus : joke, jest, jape, gag. ipse ipsa ipsum : himself, herself, itself. ipsemet : his own very self. ira : anger, wrath. irascor iratus : to be angry, to be wrathful. iratus : angry, wrathful. irrito : to irritate, exasperate, excite. irritum : nothingness, worthlessness, vanity. irritus : undecided, void, unfixed, of no effect. irritus : vain, useless, ineffectual, of not effect. irruo : to rush into, rush upon, attack is ea id : this, that /he, she, it. iste ista istud : that /sometimes pejorative. ita : (in narration) and so; (with adj. or adv.) so, so very. ita : so, thus. ita ut : (with subj.) in such a way that, itaque : (adv.) and, so, therefore. item : adv, likewise, moreover iter itineris : road, route, journey. itero : to repeat, say again, iterate. iterum : again, a second time, once more. iubeo iussi iussum : to order, command /tell someone to do iucunditas : pleasure, charm. iucundus : agreeable, pleasant, gratifying. iudex : judge, juror. iudicium : judgment, decision, opinion, trial iudico : to judge, consider iugis iuge : perpetual, continuous. iugo : to bind together, connect, couple. iugosus : mountainous. iugulum iugulus : the throat. iugum : crossbar, beam of scales /crest, ridge. iugum : yoke /a team of oxen, a pair /bond, union /slavery iuguolo : to cut the throat, butcher, kill, destroy. iumentum : beast of burden. iunceus : made of rushes. iunctio : connection, joining. iunctura : a joining, joint /rekationship, combination. iunctus : -a,-um united, connected, joined together iuncus : the rush. iungo iunxi iunctum : to join, unite, cinnect /yoke, harness /to mate iuniperus : the juniper tree. iuratus : under oath iureiuro : to swear an oath. iurgium : quarrel, altercation, brawl iurgo ; to quarrel, brawl /scold. iurisdictio : administration of justice, extent of competence. iuro : to swear, to make an oath. ius iurandum iuris iurandi etc. : oath. ius iuris : justice, law, right /broth, soup. iussu : (abl.) at the command of, by order of. iusta : due forms /funereal rites. iuste : fairly, justly, rightly. iustitia : justice, fairness, equity. iustum : what is right. iustus : just, right, equitable, fair, lawful, proper iuvenalis iuvenilis : youthful. iuvenesco : to reach the prime of life. iuventus : youth (between 20 and 45). iuvo : to help, aid, assist /to please, delight, gratify. iuxta : (+ acc.) close to, near to/ (time) just before. iuxta : close by, near/ in like manner, equally. iuxta : just short of. iuxtim : equally. ivi : past tense of eo J: jaceo-ere-ui : to stand (that which is stated) jaculum : dart, javelin. jaculum : dart, javelin. judicium : trial, legal investigation, judgement, decision. judico : to condemn, judge, try jugis : continual, ceaseless, perennial, constant. jugiter : continually, perpetually, constantly / instantly. jumentum : draft animal. juvenis : young man, youth. juventus : the age of youth (20-40 years). juxta : adv, in a like manner, likewise L: labasco : to give way, totter. labecula : a slight stain, minor disgrace. labefacio labefeci labefactum : to shake, loesen /impair. labefacto : to weaken, disturb /shake violently. labellum : a little lip /a small washing vessel. labes labis : stain, blemish, disgrace, infamy /misfortune. labia labium :lip (labiae : lips). labiosus : having large lips. labo : to totter, sink, begin to fall. labor : hardip, fatigue, distress. labor laboris : labor, work, toil labor lapsus : to slip, glide, slide. labores solis : eclipse of the sun. laboriose : laboriously, with great effort laboriosus : toilsome, laborious /(persons) industrious, toiling. laboro : laboro : (intrans.) to work, toil, suffer, be afflicted, be troubled. labrum : lip, edge, rim /bathing tub. labrusca : wild grape vine. labruscum : the wild grape. lac lactis : milk. lacer : torn, mangled, cut to pieces. laceratio : a tearing, mangling. lacero : to tear to pieces, mangle /squander money /slander someone. lacerta : lizard. lacertosus : muscular, powerful. lacertus : the upper arm /strength. lacesso : to harass, attack. lacrima : tears /exudations from some plants. lacrima Heliandum : amber. lacrimabilis : lamentable, deplorable, woeful. lacrimo : to weep, shed tears /exude, drip. lacrimosus : tearful, mournful, shedding tears, lactans : giving milk. lactatio : enticement, come-on. lacteus : milky, of milk, milk-white. lacto : to allure, entice, wheedle. lactuca : lettuce. lacuna : a hole, empty space /pond, pool /deficiency, loss. lacuna : missing letters, words, or phrases in a manuscript. lacunar : panelled ceiling. lacus : a hollow /lake, pool, pond, troough, tank, tub. laedo ledo : strike, hit, hurt, damage, offend, annoy, violate. laesio lesio : rhetorical attack /wounding. laetabilis letabilis : joyous, glad. laetans : rejoicing, joyous. laetatio letatio : rejoicing, joy. laetifico letifico : to fertilize /cheer, galdden, delight. laetificus letificus : gladdening, joyous, spreading happiness. laetitia letitia leticia : fertility /richness, grace /joy, delight. laetitia : joy, gladness, delight laeto leto : to cheer, gladden, make joyful. laetor letor : to rejoice, be joyful. laeve leve : left-handedly, awkwardly. laevus levus : the left hand, left side, left-handed. laevus levus : foolish, silly /unlucky, unpropitious. laganum : a cake. lama : bog, slough. lambo : to lick /(of rivers) to wash. lamenta (neut. pl) : weeping, wailing. lamentabilis : lamentable, mournful. lamentatio : weeping, wailing, lamenting. lamentor : to weep, wail, lament /(trans.) to bewail. lamia : witch, vampire. lamnia lammina lamna : sheet of metal, coin, knife blade, nutshell. laniatus : a tearing, ripping, mangling, mutilating lanx : dish, platter, plate lapsus : fall, fault, error, sliding, gradual movement. laqueum : noose, halter, snare, trap. laqueus : snare, trap, noose. largior : lavish, bestow, grant, give abindantly. lascivio : to run riot, play, be wanton. lasesco : to become tired, grow weary late : broadly, widely, extensively latenter : secretly, in a concealed manner latito : to lie hidden, be concealed latrator : a barker (such as a dog) latratus : barking latro : (-are) to bark, bay / rant /runble, roar latro : (-onis) hired servant / mercenary soldier / robber, bandit, brigand latro : (-onis) hunter latrocinium : mercenary service / highway robbery / villainy / a gang of robbers latrocinor : (dep) serve as a mercenary / to rob, steal latrunculus : highwayman, robber, brigand, bandit / mercenary soldier latus : broad, wide, extensive latus -eris : sides, flank / lungs / laudabilis : praiseworthy, laudable laudabiliter : (adv) in a laudable fashion laudatio : praise, commendation laudator : praiser. laudo : to praise, extoll, commend /name, mention, cite, quote. Laudunum : Laon. laureatus : crowned with laurel, laureate laureola : a laurel branch, crown of laurel / victory, triumph, success laurifer : carrying laurel, crowned with laurel / tiumphant, victorious laurus : the laurel, bay tree / triumph, victory, success laus : praise, glory, fame lautitia : splendor, elegance lautumiae : lautomiae : (-arum) stone quarry lautus : washed, bathed, cleaned / fine, elegant, refined lauvabrum : a bath lavatio : washing, bathing lavo : lavi : lautus : (-ere) to wash, bathe/ moisten, get wet / wash away laxamentum : a widening, expansion / rest, respite laxe : widely, loosely / unrestrained laxitas : wideness, expansiveness, roominess laxo : sell formally, give up, loosen / widen, extend, enlarge / undo, relax laxo : to relieve / release, set free, liberate / yield up laxus : wide, spacious /later, postponed / lax, loose, relaxed lea : leana : lioness lebes : copper kettle, basin, cauldron. lectica : litter, bier lectio : selection, picking out / reading, perusal lector : reader lectulus : a small bed, cot lectus : bed, couch legatarius : legatee legatio : office of legate / office of ambassador, embassy commander legatus : deputy, ambassador, envoy / commander of a legion legens : (-entis) a reader. legio : a selection / chosen body / legion legitiums : lawful, licit, right, proper, legitimate lego : to gather, choose, collect, pass through, read / appoint, select legumen : a bean, pea, legume lemiscus : a ribbon. lemma : theme, title, epigram. lemures : (pl. only) ghosts, phantoms. lenimentus : alleviation, impreovement, mitigation. lenio : to mitigate, relieve, make better. lenis : smooth /gentle, kind, mild. lenitas lenitudo : smoothness, gentleness, mildness. leno : procurer, go-between. lenocinium : enticement, allurement. lenocinor : to pander, flatter, make up to /to promote, advance. lens : lentis : lentil lente : slowly, calmly, cooly, deliberately. lentesco : to become soft, flexible, sticky /to weaken, slacken. lentitudo : slowness, sluggishness / apathy lento : to bend. lentulus : rather slow, a little slow. lentus : lethargic, inactive /slow, lingering. lentus : tough, resistant, tenacious /supple, pliant / leo : lion Leodie : Liege. Leodium : Liege. lepide : charminly, wittily, elegantly, pleasantly. lepidus : charming, witty, pleasant, elegant. lepor lepos : charm, wit, elegance. lepus : hare, rabbit. Lesciense, monastery of : Liessies. letalis : mortal, deadly, fatal. letaliter : mortally, fatally. letanie : litany lethargus : drowsiness, apathy, sleepiness, coma. letifer : deadly, mortal. leto : to kill, slay. letum : death, ruin, annihilation. levamen : alleviation, mitigation, solace, refreshment. levamentum : comfort, easing, alleviation, consolation. levatio : alleviation, mitigation, solace. leviculus : empty-headed, vain, silly. levidensis : thin, slight, poor. levis : light, slight, trivial /beardless, bald /light-armed. levis : rapid, swift /unimpotant /fickle, inconstant /unstable. levitas : lightness, levity /fickleness, inconstancy /groundlesness. leviter : lightly, softly, slightly. levo : to raise, lift up /relieve, ease /diminish, weaken, impair. levo : to smooth, polish. lex legis : law, statute /covenant, agreement libatio : libation. libellus : little book. libenter : willingly, with pleasure. liber : child, offspring. liber libera, liberum : free, independent, unrestricted. liber libri : book. liberalis : courteous, generous, gentlemanly. liberaliter : courteously, generously, honorably. liberatio : release, liberation, aquittal, setting free. libere : freely, openly, frankly. libero : to lift (an obstacle), raise. libero : to set free, deliver, liberate, release /exempt libertas : freedom, liberty, independence / frankness, candor. libido : whim, caprice, violent desire, passionate longing. liceo : to be valued at, be for sale. liceor : to offer a price, to offer to buy, bid, proffer, tender. licens : unimpeded, free, unrestrained, unchecked. licentia : license, leave, authorization /freedom, liberty /licentiousness. licentio :to authorize, permit, dismiss. licet : (as conj.) granted that, although. licet : granted that, although / it is allowed, one may or can. licet : imper v., it is right, just licitus : permitted, allowed. ligamen : string, thread. ligatio : imprisonment, bondage, captivity, servitude. lignarius : carpenter. lignator : wood-cutter. ligo : to bind, tie. lima : file, polishing, revision. limen limina : threshold. lingua : language, tongue, speech. lino : to smear, befoul, dirty. linteum : linnen, napkin. liquidus : fluid, flowing, liquid / clear, evident, certain. litigo : to quarrel, dispute. littera : letter (of the alphabet). litterae : (pl.) letter, epistle, missive, note /literature. loci : (pl.) passages in literary works. loco : to place, put, position. locupleto : to enrich, make wealthy. locus : place, location, situation, spot. [monastery] loginquitas : distance, remoteness, isolation. longe : far. longe lateque : far and wide. longus : long loquax : loquacis : talkative, loquacious, garrulous. loquor : locutus : to say, speak, tell, declare. lorica : hauberk [a coat of chain mail], a knight's service. loricatus : wearing armor, armored. lubricus : oily, slippery, slick. lucerna : lamp. lucidus : -a-um, shining, bright, clear. lucinaria : lamp. lucror : to gain, profit, win. lucrosus : profitable, gainful. lucrum : gain, profit. luctisonus : sad-sounding, mournful, baleful. luctus : lamentation, mourning, grief. ludio : ludius : actor, player ludo : lusi l: usum : to play, sport /imitate, banter /delude, deceive. ludus : game, sport, school. lues : plague, pestilence, calamity. lugeo : to mourn, be in mourning, grieve/(tans,) to lament, bewail. lumen : light, lamp, lantern /light of day /the eye /clearness /understanding. luminare : luminaris : window shutter. luminarium : light, lamp. luminosus : bright. luna : moon. lunatus : crescent-shaped. lupus : wolf. Lutosensis : Leuze. lux lucis : light. luxuria : luxury, extravagance, opulence. M: macellarius : butcher, slaughter-house. macer : thin, lean. macero : to soften, weaken, reduce, torment. macies : thiness, gauntness /poverty barrenness macresco : to become lean, skinny, thin. mactabilis : deadly, lethal. macto : to magnify, glorify, honor /slay, fight, punish, afflict. macula : macula : stain, mark, spot/ blemish, fault, flaw. maculo : to stain, blemish, defile, pollute. maculosus : spotted, speckled, poluted. madesco : to get wet. madide : drunkenly. madidus : wet, moist, soaked, boiled, soft, drunk, dyed, steeped. mador maero : to grieve, sorrow. maeror meror : mourning, grief, sorrow. magis : more, to a greater extent, rather, for preference magister : master, canon / master of a school, professor. magnopere magnus opere : very, very much. magnus maior maximus : large, great, important. magus : magical. maiestas : majesty, dignity, greatness. maiores : (pl.) ancestors. Malbodiensis : Maubeuge. male peius pessime : badly, ill, wrongly. malens : preferring. maligo-are : to do/contrive evil Malmundarium : Malmedy. malo : to choose, prefer. malo mallui malus : to choose, prefer. malum : evil, misfortune, misdeed, crime, injury, damage. malus peior pessimus : bad, wicked, evil. mancipo mancepo : to sell formally, turn over, give into charge. mancipo : to mandatum : order, decree, mandate, instruction. mandatum : commission, charge, entrust. mando : to commit, entrust, order, command. mane : morning, early in the morning, early. manentia : permanency. maneo : to remain, stay, stay the night, last, endure, abide by. mansuetus : mano : to flow mansuetus : mild, soft, gentle. manus manus : hand, band, handwriting. Marceniense : Marchiennes, Marcieniensis : Marchiennes. mara : marl [an earth rich in CaC, added to lime-deficient soils]. marmoreus : like marble. maro : to apply marl to the soil mare maris : sea. maritus : husband. martyr-yris : martyr martyrium : n, martyrdom mater matris : mother. matera, mairia : ?vat, for the fermentation of beer. materia : material, substance, matter. matertera : maternal aunt. matrimonium : marriage. maxime : especially, particularly, principally. maxime : greatly, exceedingly, to the highest degree, very. me : (abl.) me /you'll do fine with ME, baby. me : (acc.) me /that old black magic has ME in its spell. medicor : to heal, cure. medicus : doctor, physician. mediocris : ordinary, average, fair, moderate, mediocre. meditatio : practice, preparation, getting ready /consideration, pondering. meditor : meditatus : to reflect upon, consider, ponder /practice. medium : everyday life, the common good, the public eye. medius : middle, the middle of, central, midst. medie : moderately. mei : my, mine /MY heart belongs to daddy. that old gang of MINE. mel mellis : honey. melior : better. mellitus : honeyed, sweet as honey. membrana : thin skin, film, parchment, membrane, prepared skin. memini meminisse : to remember. memor : mindful, remembering, grateful, thoughful, prudent. memoratus : mentioned. memoria : memory, remembrance, recall, recollection. Menapiorum : mendiosus : full of mistakes, shot with errors mendosus : faulty, full of faults. mendum menda : fault, blemish, mistake, error mens mentis : mind, thought, intention, intellect. mensa : table. mensis mensis : month. merces mercedis : pay, reward, recompense, compensation. mereo : deserve, gain, obtain, serve as a soldier. mereo mereor : deserve, earn, be entitled to, merit. meretrix meretricis : prostitute, whore, harlot. meridianus : midday, afternoon, south. messis : the harvest, in-bringing, crop. messor : reaper, harvester. mestitia : misfortune? Metim : Metz. metuo : to fear, dread, be frightened. metus : fear, dread, anxiety. meus : my. mica : crumb, morsel, grain /small loaf. micans : twinkling, sparkling, shining, gleaming, flashing, glowing. michina : nostril. mico : to serve /quiver, shake, palpitate. mico : glitter, gleam, shine, sparkle, flash, be bright. migrus, small, puny. mihi : (dat.) me /give ME land, lots of land. miles militis : soldier, warrior, knight. milia : (pl.) thousands. militaris -e : of a soldier, military, martial. militus : ground, milled (of grain). mille : a thousand. millies milies : a thousand times. minae : battlements, parapets /threats, menaces. minagium : duty of the sale of grain. miniatus : damaged, diminished, lessened, decreased. minime : in the least degree, very little/not at all, by no means minimus : least, smallest, slightest. ministro : to attend, wait upon, assist. ministro : to serve, wait upon, provide, supply. minor : smaller, less, slighter. minuo minui minutum : To less, diminish, decrease, grow smaller. minuo : to draw blood, let blood, to bleed (someone). minutor : miner miracula : miraculum : a miracle play. miraculose : miraculously. mire : wonderfully, mervellously, uncommonly. mirifice : wonderfuly, marvelously, extraordinarily miro : to wonder. miror : to marvel at, admire, wonder. mirus : wonderful, astonishing, extraordinary. misceo miscui mixtum : to mix, mingle, blend. miser : wretched, unfortunate, miserable. miserabile : sadly, mournfully, wretchedly miserabilis : sad, wretched, mournful, plaintive misere : wretchedly, miserably. misereo, misereor : to pity. misericordia : pity, mercy. missa : holy mass mitesco : to grow mild, ameliorate. mitigo : to make mild or ripe, make smooth, pacify, appease. mitis : mild, gentle /ripe, mature. mitto : misi : missum : to send, dispatch. modestus : orderly, within bounds, moderate, restrained. modica : moderate, within bounds, limited, undistinguished. modicus : ordinary, undistinguished, within bounds. modio : a grain measure, a bushel basket. modo : now, just now, only. modo...modo : at one time ... at another. modus : measure, bound, limit /manner, method, mode, way. moenia : walls, fortifications of a city /ramparts /castle, fortress Moguntium : Mainz. moleste : take annoyance/ moleste fero I take annoyance. molestia : annoyalce, troublesomeness /stiffness, affectation. molestus : troublesome, disagreeable, annoying. molior : to build, erect, construct, contrive, toil, struggle. mollio : to soften, make pliant. mollis : soft, pliant, flexible, easily moved, gentle. monachus : monk. Monasteriense : Mnster. monasterium : monastery, abbey, convent. moneo : to warn, admonish, remind, advise, instruct. monitio : admonition, warning. mons montis : mountain, mount. monstro : to show, appoint, point out, ordain, appoint, nominate. monstrum : portent, omen, monster. Montensem : Mons. mora : delay moratlis : mortal. morbus : sickness, disease, illness. mores, morium : ways, conduct, character, morals. morior : to die, wither away, decay. mors mortis : death. morsus : a biting, bite, also, sting, pain. mortalitas : the state of being mortal/ death, a dying mortifera : deadly things mortuus : dead, deceased, passed away, gone West, departed. mos : moris/ will, inclination/ custom, wont, usage, rule. motus-us : m, motion (earth quake) moveo moti motum : to move, arouse, affect, influence. mox : soon, presently, then, thereupon. mucro : a sharp point, edge, dagger point. mugio : to groan, bellow, roar, low. mulier : woman. multi : many, numerous /the common herd. multiplex: manifold, many-fold, many times / tortuous multipliciter : in many ways, in various ways multo : by much, by far, by a great deal, by a lot. multum : much, greatly. multus : much, great multus : ne multus : briefly, in brief. multus plus plurimum : much, a lot. mundo : to clean. mundus : clean, neat, elegant. mundus : world, universe. munero/munerior : to give, present. munimentum : fortification, protection, defenses. munio : to fortify, defend, protect /build a road. munitio : fortifying, defense works, bridging, fortification. munus : muneris : service, office, function, duty /gift. mus muris : mouse. mussito : to grumble, mutter. mutatio : change, alteration, transformation. muto : punish, fine, mulct. muto : to change, alter /exchange. mutuo : borrowed, lend, mutuus : a loan. dare mutuum : to make a loan. mutuus : interchanged, mutually, reciprocal / reciprocity. N: nam : but now, on the other hand /surely, for it is certain nam : conj, for, for example, instance nam : namque : (conj.) for /for example, for instance /but now, certainly. Namucense : Namur. narro : to make known, say, speak, narrate. nascor nasci natus : to be born, spring forth. natalis natalis : birthday. natio : nation, people. natio nationis : nation, race, people, breed /pagan people natu : (ab,sing.) by birth. natura : nature nauta : sailor. navale : ship's station, dockyard. navigatio : voyage, navigation. navigo : to sail, navigate. navis navis : ship, vessel, boat. navitas : energy, get up and go. ne ... quidem : not ... even. ne : (conj.) that ... not, in order that ... not, in order not to. nebulosus : misty, foggy. nec ... nec : neither nor. nec : conj, and not nec tamen : and yet ... not. necdum (neque dum) : and not yet. necessarius : necessary, needed, essential, necessary. necesse : (adj.) necessary, unavoidable, indispensable. necne : or not. necnon : and also. neco : to kill, slay, put to death. necto : to tie up, bind, fasten nefas : wrong, sin. nego : to deny, refuse a request, deny something to someone negotium : employment, business, task, occupation, pains. nemo : no one, nobody. nemorosus : wooded, covered with trees, forested neo : to spin, interweave. (to spin thread and yarn). nepos nepotis : grandson. nequam : worthless, good for nothing, bad. nequaquam : by no means, not at all. neque ... neque : neither ... nor. neque nec : and not, nor. nequeo : not to be able, to be impossible. nequequam : by no means, not at all nequiter : wretchedly nequitia nequities : worthlessness, badness, wickedness. nescio : to be ignorant, be unaware, not know, be unkowing. nichilominus : nevertheless. nidor : vapor, smell, reek, odor. niger : black. nihil : (undeclinable) nothing nihildom : nothing as yet nihilominus : nevertheless nihilominus nichilominus : nevertheless, notwithstanding nihilum : nothing. nimirum : of course, undoubtedly, certainly (sometimes ironical). nimis : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively nimis : adv. too much, overmuch, excessively nimium : (adv.) too much, overmuch, excessively. nisi : if not, unless, except. niteo : to shine, glitter, be bright, glow, be sleek, flourish. nitesco : to begin to shine, grow sleek. nitesco : to begn to shine /to grow fat or sleek nitidus : bright, shining /fat, sleek /flowering nitor : brillance, brightness, glow, elegance, splendor. nitor : to rest, lean, support oneself / trust in, depend upon. nitor : to strive, exert oneself, make an effort, persevere. nitor : splendor, glow, elegance, brilliance, brightness. Nivellensem : Nivelles, city and monastery. niveus : white, snowy. nixor : to lean against /strive, strain, labor, struggle. nixus : strain, effort. no : (nare, navi) to swim, float, fly, sail. no : -are : being done, made nobis : (abl.) us /there'll be no one as happy as US. nobis : (dat.) us /the world belongs to US. nocens : bad, wicked, injurious, culpable, evil. noceo : (+ dat.) to do harm to, inflict injury, hurt. noceo : do harm, inflict injury. nolo : nolle : nolui : to be unwilling, wish not to, refuse. nomen : name. nomen Romanorum : Roman power. nominatim : by name, expressly. nomine tenus : nominally, in name. non solum :... sed etiam : not only ... but also non : not. nondum : not yet nonnisi : not? not unless? nonnullus : some /pl. several. nonnumquam : sometimes. nonus : ninth. nos : us /they tried to tell US we're too young. nos : we /WE live and die by that creed. nosco : to become acquainted with, get to know. noster nostra nostrum : our, ours. noster nostri : our ours /that old dream of OURS noster nostri : our ours /OUR hearts beat as one. nota : mark, token, note, sign. notabilis : -e, noteworthy, notable, notorious notarius : stenographer (class.), notary, legal scribe. noto-are : make note, mark down novem : nine. novitas : newness, novelty, strangeness. novo : to make anew, refresh, revive, change, alter, invent. novus : new, fresh, young, inexperienced, revived, refreshed. novus : novel, unusual, extraordinary /news, novelty, a new thing nox noctis : night. nullus : not any, no, none. numerus : total, category, class, number. numquam : at no time, never. nunc : now, at the present time, soon, at this time. nunc quidem : at one time...then. nuncupo : to call, proclaim nunquam : never. nuntio : to announce, report, relate. nuntium-i : n, messenger nuntius : messenger, message. nuper : newly, recently, not long ago. nusquam : nowhere, in no place, nothing, for nothing, never. nusquam esse : not to exist. nusquam : nowhere, on no occasion / nusquam esse -- not exist nutrimens : food, nourishment. nutrimentus : nourishment. nutrio : to suckle, nourish, bring up, rear. nutus : a nodding, nod, command, will. nutus : a nod, command, will / gravitation, movement down. O: obdormio : to fall asleep. obduco : to draw over, cover/ lead against / pass, spend obduro : to be hard, persist, endure, last, hold out. obicio obieci obiectum : to offer, throw in someone's teeth. obligatus : bound, under an obligation. obliquo : to turn sideways, turn aside. oblittero : to cancel, blot out. oblivio : forgetfulness, oblivion. obruo : to overwhelm, destroy. obsequium : indulgence, pliancy, submission. obses : (obsidis) hostage, security, pledge, surety obsideo : to sit near /haunt, frequent /besiege, invest obsido : blockage, besiege, invest obstinatus : firm, resolved, staunch. obtestor : to implore, entreat, beg, call as a witness. obtineo : to hold, keep, possess, maintain /to continue. obviam : on the way, in the way /(+ dat.) towards, against. obviam ire : (+ dat.) to go to meet, oppose /help, remedy. obviam : (adverb) in the way, on the way, toward obvius : on the way, in the way / (in dat.) open, accessible. obvolvo : to wrap up, cover, occasio : favorable m